SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1967 Supreme(Del) 198

High Court Of Delhi
JOTI PARSHAD - Appellant
Versus
GAJENDRA SHARMA - Respondent
SECOND APPEAL 228D of 1963
Decided On : 12/08/1967

Advocates Appeared:
B.P.MAHESHVARI, S.R.GUPTA

A person against whom an order or decree for eviction has been made is not a tenant within the meaning of section 2(1) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958.

Headnote:

RENT CONTROL ACT - TENANT - DEFINITION - PERSON AGAINST WHOM EVICTION ORDER MADE - NOT A TENANT - APPLICATION FOR FIXATION OF STANDARD RENT - INCOMPETENT - DELHI RENT CONTROL ACT, 1958, SECTIONS 2(1), 6, 9.

Fact of the Case:

The landlord had initiated proceedings for eviction of the tenant under the Delhi and Ajmer Rent Control Act, 1952 in which on 18th April, 1957, a consent decree for eviction was made. Thereafter the landlord went to the Slum Authority, but permission to evict the tenant was declined. On 2nd April, 1959, Gajendra Sharma tenant presented the petition out of which this appeal arises for fixation of standard rent under section 6 and 9 of the Delhi Rent Act of 1958.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the respondent was not a tenant within the meaning of section 2(1) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, and that his application for fixation of standard rent was therefore incompetent.

Issues: Whether the respondent was a tenant within the meaning of section 2(1) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the Supreme Court decision in Lakhmi Chand v. Kauran Devi, in which it was held that a person against whom an order or decree for eviction has been made is not a tenant within the meaning of section 2(1) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958.

Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, set aside and quashed the impugned orders, and held that the application for fixation of standard rent at the instance of the respondent was not competent in the Court of the Rent Controller and the same should, therefore, be dismissed.

I. D. Dua. C. J

( 1 ) THIS is a landlord s second appeal from order under section 39 of the Delhi Rent Control Act 59 of 1958 and is directed against the order of the Rent Control Tribunal dated 4th October, 1963 dismissing the appellant s appeal from the order of the Rent Controller dated 30th March, 1963 holding that Gajendra Sharma (respondent in this Court) continued to be a tenant within the meaning of the definition contained in section 2 (1) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 and was, therefore, competent to file the application for fixation of standard rent of the suit permises as a tenant.

( 2 ) THE circumstances leading to this litigation are that the landlord had initiated proceedings for eviction of the tenant under the Delhi and Ajmer Rent Control Act, 1952 in which on 18th April, 1957, a consent decree for eviction was made. Thereafter the landlord went to the Slum Authority, but permission to evict the tenant was declined. On 2nd April, 1959, Gajendra Sharma tenant presented the petition out of which this appeal arises for fixation of standard rent under section 6 and 9 of the Delhi Rent Act of 1958. The standard rent was fixed in those proceedings by the Rent Controller, but on appeal preferred TO by the land- lord in the Rent Control Tribunal, he was allowed to amend his written statement whereby he denied the relationship of landlord and tenant between the parties. Such a prayer, it may be pointed out, had been refused by the Rent Controller earlier. The matter apparently went back to the Rent Controller and in March, 1963 it was decided by him that the parties between themselves had again accepted the position that Gajendra Sharma was tenant in the room in dispute belonging to Joti Parshad landlord. On this conclusion, the petition filed by Gajendra Sharma was held to be competent as he continued to be a tenant within the meaning of section 2 (1) of the Rent Control Act, 1958.

( 3 ) ON appeal, the Rent Control Tribunal disagreed with the Rent Controller and came to the conclusion that no fresh contractual tenancy as held by the Controller had come into existence The Tribunal added that as permission to execute the ejectment decree had been refused, there was no subsisting decree for ejectment against the tenant, with the result that he did not ceased to be a tenant within the meaning of section 2 (1} of the Rent Act of 1958. The appeal on this basis was dismissed.

( 4 ) ON second appeal in this Court, a preliminary objection has been raised by the respondent that the present appeal is barred by time. It has been pointed out that the impungned order was made on 4-10-1963 and an application for a certified copy thereof was made on 9-10-1963 which was attested on 26-11-1963. A copy of the Rent Controller s order was applied for on 13-1-1964 and the same was ready on 14-1-1964. The copy of the grounds of appeal in the Tribunal below was applied for on 17-12-1963 which was attested on 1-2-1964. The appeal, as stated by the counsel for the respondent, while raising his preliminary objection, was presented in this Court on 17-12-1963. The limitation being sixty days, there can be no doubt that after deducting the period taken in securing a copy of the order of the Tribunal, the appeal was presented amply within limitation on 17-12-1963 The objection raised in that along with the appeal, the certified copies of the grounds of appeal in the Tribunal below and of the order of the Controller were not attached with the memorandum of appeal. Those, it is stated at the bar, were filed in this Court on 3-2-1964. On that day, it is submitted by the respondent, the appeal would have been hopelessly barred by time. Apparently it seems that these copies were filed about 14 days beyound limitation.

( 5 ) THE appellant s learned Counsel has submitted that he had along with the memorandum of appeal presented an application for exemption from filing certified copies of the order of the Rent Controller and of the grounds of appeal.









Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top