High Court Of Delhi
RAIZADA SANWAL DAS - Appellant
Versus
KANHYA LAL - Respondent
. 81D of 1964
Decided On : 05/13/1966
LIMITATION ACT - SECTION 5 - EXTENSION OF TIME - SUFFICIENT CAUSE - APPEAL DISMISSED IN DEFAULT - CERTIFIED COPY OF ORDER PRODUCED ON DATE OF RESTORATION - COURT FEE DEFICIENCY - SECTION 149, CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE - APPLICATION OF.
Fact of the Case:
Appellant filed an appeal against an order of the executing court on 1st June 1963 without a duly attested copy but with an unattested true copy. The appeal was dismissed in default on 20th July 1963. An application for restoration was made on the same day and allowed on 20th August 1963. The certified copy of the order was produced in court on 20th August 1963. The court below dismissed the appeal as barred by time and improperly filed.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the appellant had sufficient cause for not filing the certified copy of the order within the prescribed time and that the court below erred in dismissing the appeal as barred by time. The court also held that the court below should have allowed the appellant to make good the deficiency in court fee on the certified copy under section 149 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
Issues: Whether the appellant had sufficient cause for not filing the certified copy of the order within the prescribed time.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the appellant had sufficient cause for not filing the certified copy of the order within the prescribed time because he had made an oral request to the court to take the certified copy on record on the day the appeal was dismissed in default, but the court declined the request. The court also held that the court below should have allowed the appellant to make good the deficiency in court fee on the certified copy under section 149 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, set aside the order of the court below, and remanded the case back to the lower appellate court with a direction that the appellant be allowed to make good the deficiency in court fee within three days from 30th May 1966. If the deficiency is made good within the time allowed, then the appeal in the court below would be heard on the merits in accordance with law.
( 1 ) THIS execution second appeal is directed against the order of the learned Additional District Judge, Delhi, dismisring the appeal from the order of a learned Subordinate Judge 1st Class dated 17th May, 1963 as barred by time and also as improperly filed.
( 2 ) THE facts on which the conclusion of the court below is founded are that the order of the executing court was made on 17th May, 1963. Application for copy was made on 20th May, 1963 and the same was ready on 5th July, 1963. Its delivery was taken on 15th July, 1903. In the meantime, an appeal had been filed on 1st June, 1963 without a duly attested copy but with an unattested true copy. It is conceded before me that aftertaking into account the time spent inobtaining the certified copy, the limitation for the appeal was to expire on 23rd July, 1963, However, on 20th July. 1963, the appeal was taken up for hearing and dismissed in default of appearance by the appellant. An application was made for its restoration on the same day which was allowed on 20th August, 1963. It is asserted on behalf of the appellant and not disputed on behalf of the respondents that the certified copy of the order was produced in court on 20th August, 1963, the day the appeal was restored. At the Bar before me It has been stated by the learned counsel for the appellant that on the day when the appeal was dismissed in default and an application for restoration was made, on that very day an oral request_ wag also made to the learned Additional District Judge I for permitting the appellant to place on the record the certified copy of the order of the trial Court, but the learned Additional District Judge declined this request with the remark that the appeal having been dismissed in default, there was no point in placing this copy on the record. It may also be mentioned that the order of the trial court was apparently insufficiently stamped. I am told that the certified copy of the judgment bore court-fee of the value of Rs. 1. 25 paise whereas the court-fee required wai of the value of Rs. 265 paise. The court below has observed that an order determining the question failing within section 47 or section 144, Code of Civil Procedure, being ineluded in the definition of the term decree, the order of the executing court had the force of a decree and, therefore, it required court-fee stamp of the value of Rs. 2. 65 paise. On both these points, the decision was given against the appellant and the appeal dismissed.
( 3 ) ON second appeal, it has been argued that the learned Additional District Judge has gone wrong in law in holding the appeal both as barred by time and imoroperly filed and I am inclined to agree with the submission. It is conceded that the time for filing the appeal against the impugned order of the executing court was to expire on 23rd July, 1963 On 20th July, 1963, the appeal was dismissed in default. The certified copy could be produced on the record at: any lime upto 23rd July, 1963, or at least upto the hearing of the appeal on 27th July, 1963 without any risk of the appeal being held barred by time. The only default committed by the appellant was that he did not apply for placing the order on the record between 20th July, 1963 and 20th August, 1963. i am assuming that the statement from the Bar that on 20th July, 1963 an oral request was made to the Additional District Judge for taking on the record the certified copy is of no avail to the appellant. The question is: do these facts not constitute a sufficient cinse for extending the time within the meaning of section 5. Indian Limitation Act? In my opinion, it does, and nothing has been shown on behalf of the respondents that there are any mala fides or gross negligence or otherwise serious laches on the part of the appellant which would justify penalising the appellant or declining a hearing on the merits of this appeal. It I may be pointed out that under the law, a written application for claiming relief under section 5
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