High Court Of Delhi
PENTA SOFTWARE P LTD. - Appellant
Versus
ASEEM KHERA - Respondent
Decided On : 03/21/2006
specific performance - recovery of money - M/s. Path Finder Info Services Pvt. Ltd. - [Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Section 73, Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Section 10] - The court discussed the provisions of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, particularly Section 73, which deals with compensation for loss or damage caused by the breach of contract, and the Specific Relief Act, 1963, focusing on Section 10, which provides for the enforcement of contracts. The court's decision was influenced by the interpretation of these legal provisions, as it found that the plaintiff was entitled to recovery of the specified amount and specific performance of the equity shares based on the established terms of the contract.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for recovery of a specified amount and specific performance of equity shares in M/s. Path Finder Info Services Pvt. Ltd. against the defendants, who failed to fulfill their investment obligations in a project.
Finding of the Court:
The court found in favor of the plaintiff, establishing the entitlement to the specified recovery amount and specific performance of equity shares based on the terms of the contract.
Issues: The issues revolved around the defendants' failure to fulfill their investment obligations, leading to the plaintiff's claim for recovery and specific performance.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the established terms of the contract and the defendants' failure to fulfill their investment obligations, leading to the plaintiff's entitlement to the specified recovery amount and specific performance of equity shares.
Final Decision: The court passed a decree in favor of the plaintiff for the recovery of the specified amount and specific performance of equity shares, along with pendente lite and future interest, and awarded costs against the defendants.
( 1 ) THIS judgment shall dispose of plaintiff s suit for recovery of rs. 42. 72 lakh along with pendente lite and future interest and a decree of specific performance in respect of 49,990 equity shares of M/s. Path Finder Info services Pvt. Ltd. in favor of plaintiff No. 1 and to deliver the original shares to the plaintiffs.
( 2 ) THE brief facts to comprehend the disputes are that the plaintiff no. 2 and the defendant no. 1 conceived a project of an international call centre at gurgaon, Haryana. The total cost of the project was Rs. 35. 00 crores/us$ 7 million. The defendant no. 1 is a non-resident Indian settled in USA and the terms which were agreed between the parties were that plaintiff and defendant were to invest one million US dollars each in the project and 5 million US dollars were to be invested by the US Venture Capital fund to be arranged by the defendants. A company was to be incorporated in India and another company was to be incorporated in the United States. Indian company was to be wholly owned company of the US Company and the plaintiff and the defendants were to be equal partners in the US company.
( 3 ) THE plaintiff contended that consequently M/s. Path Finder Info Services pvt. Ltd was incorporated in Delhi and M/s. Path Finder Solution Incorporation was incorporated in the United States.
( 4 ) THE plaintiff no. 1 averred that it transmitted an amount of US$ 100,000 to the defendants after taking permission from the Reserve Bank of India. The plaintiffs also invested an amount of Rs. 3. 7 crores in Indian company, M/s. Path finder Info Services Pvt. Ltd. , and also got installed various equipments, such as, air-conditioning plant and 24-hours power back-up at 240. 243, Udyog Vihar, phase IV, Gurgaon.
( 5 ) DEFENDANT no. 1 remitted US$11000 for acquiring equity of the Indian company i. e. , M/s. Path Finder Info Services Pvt. Ltd. Against the said amount of us$ 11000, 49980 shares of M/s. Path Finder Info Services Pvt. Ltd. were transferred in favor of defendant No. 1. Ten equity shares were held by Shri ramesh Shah. He transferred 10 equity shares held by him in favor of defendant no. 1 as part of the original scheme where defendant no. 1 was to be 100% subsidiary company of the U. S. Company. Plaintiff no. 2 continued to hold balance 10 shares in his name on behalf of defendant no. 1.
( 6 ) SUBSEQUENTLY, the defendants expressed their inability to arrange and remit necessary fund of US$ 1 million contrary to the agreement under which they had to arrange and remit the funds till 20th March, 2001 and on failure to remit the necessary funds, the defendants were liable to refund US$ 89000 to the plaintiff and they were also to return 49990 shares of M/s. Path Finder Info services Pvt. Ltd. for being allotted/transferred to plaintiff No. 1.
( 7 ) ON failure of the defendants to refund US$ 89000 equivalent to Rs. 42. 72 lakh and return of 49990 shares, the plaintiff has filed the present suit for recovery of Rs. 42. 72 lakh and a decree for specific performance in respect of 49990 equity shares in favor of plaintiff No. 1 and delivery of the original shares to the plaintiff No. 1 and in the alternative the plaintiff has prayed for a decree for recovery of money in the sum of Rs. 5. 28 lakh with pendente lite interest and future interest at @ 12% per annum. 7. The summons of the suit were served on the defendants by publication in the newspaper the Statesman? (overseas edition) dated 19th July, 2003. The defendants despite service remained absent and no one appeared on their behalf and, therefore, they were proceeded ex parte by order dated 23rd March, 2004
( 8 ) THE plaintiff has filed evidence on affidavit. An affidavit of Shri n. K. Khanna (Naresh Kumar Khanna), plaintiff No. 2, who deposed about the resolution dated 11th February, 2002 authorizing him to sign and verify the pleadings and institute the suit. The copy of the resolution dated 11th february, 2002 was proved and exhibited as Ex
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