SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2006 Supreme(Del) 1253

High Court Of Delhi
SHIV NARAYAN DHINGRA
KAILASH CHAND SAIGAL - Appellant
Versus
OM PARKASH - Respondents
WP (C) 436 Of 1995
Decided On : 08/01/2006

Advocates Appeared:
Kailash Vasdev, Sanjay Kumar Shandilya

A part-time employee is covered by the definition of a workman under the Industrial Disputes Act and is entitled to the same protection as a full-time workman.

Headnote:

Labour Court - Part-time Employee - Industrial Disputes Act - Section 2(s) - [Section 2(s) of Industrial Disputes Act] - The court discussed the definition of a workman under Section 2(s) of the Industrial Disputes Act and held that a part-time employee is covered by this definition, citing various judgments to support its conclusion. The court emphasized that a part-time workman is entitled to the same protection as a full-time workman.

Fact of the Case:

The respondent alleged illegal termination of his services as a part-time sweeper and sought reinstatement and back wages. The Labour Court framed issues related to the legality of termination, settlement between the parties, and the definition of a workman under the Industrial Disputes Act.

Finding of the Court:

The Labour Court held that the respondent, as a part-time employee, was covered by the definition of a workman under Section 2(s) of the Industrial Disputes Act and was entitled to protection under the Act. The court also modified the award and ordered the payment of compensation to the respondent in lieu of reinstatement and back wages.

Issues: The issues included the legality of termination, settlement between the parties, and the definition of a workman under the Industrial Disputes Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of the definition of a workman under Section 2(s) of the Industrial Disputes Act and the entitlement of a part-time employee to the same protection as a full-time workman.

Final Decision: The writ petition was disposed of, and the respondent/workman was awarded compensation of Rs. 25,000 in lieu of reinstatement and back wages.


SHIV NARAYAN DHINGRA, J.

( 1 ) BY this writ petition, petitioner has challenged the award dated 16. 9. 1994 passed by the Labour Court.

( 2 ) THE relevant facts for the purposes of deciding this writ petition are that respondent No. 1, Om Parkash, alleged that his services were terminated by the petitioner illegally and a reference was made to Industrial tribunal to adjudicate the legality/illegality of termination of his service. In the claim respondent-workman alleged that he was employed with the petitioner since 1976 as a Sweeper on a monthly salary of Rs. 130/ -. He asked management for wages according to minimum wages notification which annoyed the management and his services were terminated with effect from 16. 6. 1978 without any reason and without issuing any charge sheet or show notice or without holding any enquiry. He served a demand notice on 2. 7. 1978 on the management claiming reinstatement. In the written statement, it was stated by the management that reference was bad as before Conciliation Officer a consent order was passed on 17. 8. 1978 which was duly signed by both parties and payment was to be made in terms of that order on 24. 8. 1978, but it could not be made on that date due to non-availability of Conciliation Officer. Finally on 18. 11. 1978 when AR of the employer attended the office of Conciliation Officer, he was told to come on 17. 12. 1978. On that date, claimant-workman refused to accept the compromise amount from the employer.

( 3 ) ON merits, it was submitted that respondent was doing the work of cleaning the office of the petitioner only for about half an hour in the morning and similarly he was cleaning and sweeping some other offices in the same building. He was being paid Rs. 60/- for this cleaning work. In February 1978 he offered to the petitioner that he would do additional work of dusting the office in the morning and petitioner agreed to pay him a sum of Rs. 130/- per month for cleaning and dusting. Respondent used to do this work only in the morning and evening. Respondent-workman was providing similar service to other offices and he was self employed in this manner. Respondent-workman was not working under the directions or control of petitioner nor he was an employee of the petitioner, so there was no question of termination of his services. Labour court framed the following issues:- (1)Whether the termination of services of Sh. Om Prakash is illegal and/or unjustified and if so to what relief is he entitled and what directions are necessary in this respect. (2) Whether any settlement was arrived at between the parties as alleged in para 1 of the preliminary objections. (3)Whether the reference is bad as alleged in para 2 of preliminary objections. (4)Whether the petitioner is a workman within the definition of section 2 (s) of the I. D. Act.

( 4 ) THE Labour Court held that a part time employee was covered by the definition of workman as given in section 2 (s) of Industrial Disputes Act. The emphasis of petitioner has been that a part time employee of the nature of a sweeper who only used to sweep the office in the morning say for half an hour and half an hour in the evening, could not be covered by section 2 (s ).

( 5 ) THE issue of a part time Sweeper had come before this Court in coal India Ltd. vs. P. O. (Labour Court) and Others 2001 III AD (DELHI) 742 where the services of a part time Sweeper who used to get Rs. 10/- per day for the part time work were terminated in the same fashion without assigning any reason. This Court observed as under:-"the Labour Court has relied upon the definition of Section 2 (s) of the industrial Disputes Act, defining the workman and found that according to the said definition a part-time employee ;will also be a workman as per Section 2 (s)of the Act. The Labour Court has also relied upon the judgments reported as State of workman and Others Vs. K. C. Dutta 1967; K. Ramachandran Vs. State of Kerala; gurudarshan Singh Vs. State of Punjab (








Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top