SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2006 Supreme(Del) 2265

High Court Of Delhi
T. S. Thakur S. L. Bhayana
SANJAY CHAHAL - Appellant
Versus
NARENDRA SINGH - Respondents
RFA 882 Of 2003
Decided On : 12/06/2006

Advocates Appeared:
P.D.GUPTA, YOGESH GUPTA

Headnote:Civil Procedure Code, 1908

       Section 96 - Appeal against adverse finding on an issue about the co-ownership of dependent — No decree passed against the defendant as suit itself was dismissed — Held that the finding of trial Court on an issue does not operate as res judicata as no right of appeal is available against such finding — Appeal, dismissed as not maintainable.


T. S. THAKUR, J.

( 1 ) THIS Regular First Appeal has been filed by the appellant against a mere finding recorded by the trial court on Issue No. 3 in a suit for possession and recovery of compensation for use and occupation of the suit premises. Learned counsel for the appellant argued that even when the suit filed against the appellant had been dismissed by the trial court and the decree was in his favour, the defendant appellant was entitled to maintain the present appeal and question the correctness of the adverse finding on Issue no. 3 recorded by the trial court. That is not, in our opinion, the correct legal position. Before we state the reasons for our saying so we may briefly recount the factual matrix in which the question arises for our consideration.

( 2 ) THE trial court had on the pleadings of the parties framed the following three issues for determination:-

1. Whether the plaintiff is entitled to recover the possession of the first floor of property No. B-2/6, Paschim Vihar, New Delhi from the defendant?opp

2. Whether the plaintiff is entitled to recover damages for use and occupation of the said premises from the defendant? If so, at what rate and for what period? OPP

3. Whether the defendant is the co-owner in respect of the suit property being the Joint Hindu Family? OPD

4. Relief in so far as Issues No. 1 and 2 are concerned, the trial court came to the conclusion that the alleged licence in favour of the defendant appellant herein was granted by his mother Smt. Savitri Devi who had not revoked the same at any time till the date of the sale deed executed by her in favour of Shri Shiv Kumar in October 1998. Shri Shiv Kumar had then transferred the property in terms of a general power of attorney and agreement to sell, affidavit, receipt and a will in favour of the plaintiff and eventually, a sale deed executed on 12th July, 2002. The suit filed against the defendant was, however, based on a notice of termination issued before the plaintiff had acquired the ownership of the suit property. The trial court was of the opinion that the suit based on any such notice was not maintainable as the plaintiff had no right, title or interest in the suit property on the date of the issue of the notice of termination. Issue No. 3 was answered by the Court against the defendant holding that the defendant had not produced or proved any document to show his co-ownership over the suit property.

( 3 ) IT is in the above backdrop that the question regarding the maintainability of this appeal was argued before us at some length by counsel for the parties. The answer to that question is not far to seek in the light of an authoritative pronouncement of the Supreme Court on the subject in Smt. Ganga Bai v. Vijay Kumar and Others, AIR 1974 SC 1126. The court has, in that case, clearly ruled that an appeal under the Code of Civil procedure lies only against a decree or an order specifically made appealable under Order XLIII Rule 1 thereof. Since Order XLIII Rule 1 of the CPC has no application to the appeal at hand nor was the same invoked by the appellant, the only question is whether the present appeal is maintainable under Section 96 of the CPC. A careful reading of Section 96, however, makes it manifest that an appeal is envisaged under the said provision only against a decree and not a mere finding recorded by the trial court. That is true even in regard to Section 100 of CPC which envisages an appeal from an appellate decree passed by a court subordinate to the High Court. Section 104 (1) of the CPC goes further to say that "appeals against orders shall be maintainable only against orders of the kind mentioned therein and save as otherwise expressly provided by the Code or by any law for the time being in force from no other orders. "

( 4 ) THE above position is made amply clear by the observations made by the Supreme Court in the following passages appearing in Gangabai's Case (supra ).

"it is thus clear that the appeal filed by







Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon telegram-icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top