MUKUNDAKAM SHARMA, SANJIV KHANNA
KULDIP GANDOTRA – Appellant
Versus
UNION OF INDIA – Respondent
SANJIV KHANNA, J.
( 1 ) 1. Fraud and justice never dwell together (fraus et jus nunquam cohabitant) and fraud and deceit defend or excuse no man (fraus et dolus nemini patrocinari debent) are two doctrines which are applied by the courts to recall earlier orders/judgments.
( 2 ) SINCE fraud strikes at the very root of an Order/judgment and effects solemnity, and the Rule of Law, Courts have exercised their inherent power whenever it is brought to their notice that fraud has been practiced. The above principles have been recently reiterated by the Supreme Court in the case of Hamza Haji versus State of Kerala and another reported in (2006) 7 scc 416, wherein the entire case law on the subject has been extensively examined and considered. In the said case, it has been held that a second review application in law is not maintainable but a Court can exercise it's power as a court of record to nullify a decision procured by playing a fraud. A decision procured by fraud must be set at naught and no person who is guilty of having come to Court with unclean hands and practising fraud should be allowed to take advantage and benefit of an order/judgment obtained and tainted by fraud. Power
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