High Court Of Delhi
J. P. SINGH
KAMLA KUMARI - Appellant
Versus
VED PRAKASH GUPTA - Respondents
CM 14998 Of 2004
Decided On : 01/03/2007
Condonation of Delay - Limitation Act - Section 5 - [Section 5 of the Limitation Act] - The court allowed the application for condonation of delay of 52 days in filing the Regular Second appeal, following the principles laid down by the Supreme Court in the case of Collector of Land Acquisition Vs. Katiji. The court emphasized the need for a rational and pragmatic approach in condoning delay, giving preference to substantial justice over technical considerations.
Fact of the Case:
The application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act sought condonation of a 52-day delay in filing a Regular Second appeal against a judgment and decree. The applicant's counsel cited the non-traceability of the file and the closure of courts as reasons for the delay. The respondents raised preliminary objections regarding the affidavit of the earlier counsel and the omission of details in the memorandum of appeal.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the application for condonation of delay, emphasizing the need for a rational and pragmatic approach in such matters. The court refrained from delving into the merits of the suit or the impugned judgments and decrees, and imposed a cost of Rs. 5,000 in favor of the respondents.
Issues: The main issue was the condonation of a 52-day delay in filing the Regular Second appeal, with preliminary objections raised by the respondents regarding the affidavit and details in the memorandum of appeal.
Ratio Decidendi: The court followed the principles laid down by the Supreme Court in the case of Collector of Land Acquisition Vs. Katiji, emphasizing a rational and pragmatic approach in condoning delay and giving preference to substantial justice over technical considerations.
Final Decision: The court allowed the application for condonation of delay, subject to a cost of Rs. 5,000 in favor of the respondents, and refrained from expressing an opinion on the merits of the main matter. The Regular Second appeal was re-listed before the Regular Bench as per Roster, subject to the orders of the Chief Justice.
( 2 ) I have heard Mr. S. P. Jha, Advocate learned counsel for the applicant and Mr. RLS Chaudhary Advocate learned counsel for the respondents.
( 3 ) IT is submitted by the learned counsel for the applicant-appellant that the applicant received certified copy of the judgment dated 8. 4. 2004 on 16. 4. 2004 The applicant approached her learned counsel for preparing the appeal but file was not traceable in the office of the learned counsel. During the month of June the courts remained closed and the staff of the Advocate was also not available therefore the applicant was told to come on 4th July, but the file could be traced only in the last week of August, 2004 and the present counsel took about 12-14 days to prepare the appeal. This caused a delay of 52 days. The application is supported with the affidavit of the applicant.
( 4 ) IN reply preliminary objections have been raised stating that affidavit of the earlier counsel was not filed. The names and addresses of the LRs of late ved Parkash Gupta were not written in the memorandum of appeal despite the fact that the same were written in the judgment under appeal. The copy of the application given to the respondents does not mention the number of days of delay. During arguments it was shown that the number of days of delay were mentioned only in the prayer clause in the copy supplied to the respondents. However in the original application the number of days of delay were written in hand in the application as well as in the prayer.
( 5 ) LEARNED counsel for the applicant has mainly argued that a party should not suffer because of lapse on the part of clerk of an Advocate, in tracing the file. As against this learned counsel for the respondents has reiterated the preliminary objections and has submitted that the applicant-appellant is trying to mislead the court and wants to grab the property of the deceased. Since only notice has been issued on the appeal, I would prefer not to go into the merits of the suit or the impugned judgments and the decrees.
( 6 ) LEARNED counsel for the applicant has cited the judgment titled "collector of Land Acquisition Vs. Katiji" reported in (1987) 2 SCC 107 wherein the Supreme Court has held as under :-
". . . . . It is common knowledge that this Court has been making a justifiably liberal approach in matters instituted in this Court. But the message does not appear to have percolated down to all the other courts in the hierarchy. And such a liberal approach is adopted on principle as it is realized that : 1. Ordinarily a litigant does not stand to benefit by lodging an appeal late. 2. Refusing to condone delay can result in a meritorious matter being thrown out at the very threshold and cause of justice being defeated. As against this when delay is condoned the highest that can happen is that a cause would be decided on merits after hearing the parties. 3. "every day's delay must be explained? does not mean that a pedantic approach should be made. Why not every hour's delay, every second's delay? The doctrine must be applied in a rational common sense pragmatic manner. 4. When substantial justice and technical considerations are pitted against each other cause of substantial justice deserves to be preferred for the other side cannot claim to have vested right in injustice being done because of a non-deliberate delay. 5. There is no presumption that delay is occasioned deliberately, or on account of culpable negligence, or on account of malafides. A litigant does not stand to benefit by resorting to delay. In fact he runs a serious risk. 6. It must be grasped that judiciary is respected not on account of its power to legalize injustice on technical grounds but
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.