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2007 Supreme(Del) 222

High Court Of Delhi
B. N. CHATURVEDI
SHIPRA CHATTERJEE - Appellant
Versus
SIDDHARTH CHATTERJEE - Respondents
FAO 491 Of 2002
Decided On : 02/02/2007

Advocates Appeared:
Davesh Singh, SHRUTI PANDEY

Headnote:Hindu Marriage Act, 1956

       Section 13 - Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 9 Rule 13 - Ex parte decree of divorce - Compromise between the parties and joint application for amendment moved by the parties to seek divorce by mutual consent – Applicant Wife and her counsel absented from court thereafter - Application, for setting aside decree of divorce moved after two years claiming negligence and misdemeanour of - counsel - No explanation for delay or non-appearance when the wife herself was appearing in the case - Held that application for setting aside decree, rightly rejected by trial court.


B. N. CHATURVEDI, J.

( 1 ) INSTANT appeal arises out of an order dated 7th June, 2002 of the learned Additional District Judge, Delhi, dismissing the appellant's applications under order IX Rule 13 CPC and under Section 5 of the Limitation act.

( 2 ) A petition, under Section 13 (1) (i-a) of the Hindu Marriage Act, was filed by the respondent-husband against the appellant wife on 18th April, 1996. On being served with notice, the appellant filed her Written Statement and contested the petition. During the pendency of the petition, an application under order VI Rule 17 CPC, accompanied by an amended petition under Section 13-B (1) of the Hindu Marriage Act, signed by both the parties, came to be filed on 27th August, 1998 which was slated for consideration on 28th August, 1998. On 28th August, 1998, however, there was no appearance from the side of the appellant and she was thus proceeded ex-parte. The petitioner husband withdrew the application under Order VI Rule 17 CPC and made a statement closing his evidence as prior thereto, his statement in examination in chief had already been recorded and he was only in the process of being cross-examined on behalf of the appellant. Based on the evidence, produced by the respondent husband, an ex-parte decree of divorce was eventually passed against the appellant on 2nd december, 1998.

( 3 ) THE appellant filed an application for setting aside the decree dated 2nd December, 1998 on 17th April, 2000 stating therein that after recording respondent's statement partly on 19th August, 1998, the matter was adjourned to 25th August, 1998 for further evidence. On 25th August, 1998, however, the appellant was approached by the respondent for seeking divorce by mutual consent when the appellant told that she required some time to think over it. However, on the very next day, i. e. , 26th August, 1998, the respondent sent to her an application for divorce by mutual consent, at the hospital where she was working, which she was asked to sign. According to the appellant, she did not want to spoil her reputation being a respected doctor there hence she signed that application 'under duress'. She claims to have had informed her lawyer that she would not be in a position to attend the proceedings on that day, i. e. , 26th August, 1998 since she had some urgent work at the hospital. She, on 26th august, 1998 called her lawyer to find out the outcome of the proceedings when she was told that the matter had been adjourned and that she would keep her posted about the hearing. Thereafter, states the appellant, she had been calling her lawyer on regular basis, but she was told that as and when her presence would be required before the Court, she would inform her in that regard.

( 4 ) IN November, 1999, the appellant came to know from one of her relatives that the respondent had communicated to him that he had been granted a decree of divorce against her. Thereupon, she immediately contacted her lawyer, who informed her that the matter was fixed for 3rd December, 1999. On 3rd december, 1999 on being contacted, the lawyer again told her that the matter was in fact posted for 3rd January, 2000 and that he had earlier communicated a wrong date due to oversight. On 3rd January, 2000, the appellant herself, inspite of being informed by her counsel that the Courts would be closed on that day, went to the Courts and found that the Courts were functioning, but her case was not on Board. Thereafter, she repeatedly contacted her lawyer and also met her several times, but she got only evasive reply. She, thereafter, changed her lawyer. The lawyer, newly engaged, on inspection of the file found that an ex-parte decree had been passed as early as in December, 1998. The appellant, thereafter, applied for a certified copy of the decree and proceedings, which were made available to her on 8th March, 2000, whereafter, an application for setting aside the decree was filed along with an application under Section 5 of the Li












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