High Court Of Delhi
BADAR DURREZ AHMED
COSMOS FLIGHT LTD - Appellant
Versus
BANK OF RAJASTHAN LTD - Respondents
WP (C) 2076 Of 2007
Decided On : 03/29/2007
Interim Order - Debts Recovery Tribunal - The court vacated the interim order based on the recent decision of the Supreme Court clarifying that proceedings under the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002, and the Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993, could be initiated and continued simultaneously.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner approached the Debts Recovery Tribunal for staying the operation of a notice issued by the bank under Section 13(2) of the 2002 Act. The interim orders were passed by the Debts Recovery Tribunal when the legal position regarding simultaneous proceedings under both acts was unclear.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the recent decision of the Supreme Court clarified that both proceedings could continue simultaneously, and therefore, there was no legal impediment to vacating the earlier stay granted by the Debts Recovery Tribunal.
Issues: The issues revolved around the legality of vacating the interim order, the petitioner's contention of not being heard, and the pending application filed by the bank under the 1993 Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the recent Supreme Court decision clarifying that proceedings under both acts could continue simultaneously, and the fact that the stay was granted when the legal position was unclear.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition, finding no reason to interfere with the impugned order.
BADAR DURREZ AHMED, J.
( 1 ) THIS writ petition is directed against the order passed by the Debts recovery Tribunal on 15. 02. 2007 whereby the interim order dated 15. 10. 2004, which was subsequently confirmed on 13. 01. 2005, was vacated.
( 2 ) THE impugned order has been passed because an application had been moved by the respondent /bank for vacation of the said interim order. The application had been moved by the respondent/ bank in view of the recent decision of the Supreme Court in the case of M/s. Transcore v. Union of India and Another: 2006 (12) Scale 585, wherein the Supreme Court held that proceedings under the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 as well as under the Recovery of debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993 could be initiated and continued simultaneously. In the present case the bank had already initiated proceedings under the 1993 Act and during the pendency of these proceedings before the Debts Recovery Tribunal, notice under Section 13 (2) of the 2002 Act was issued. The petitioner herein had approached the Debts Recovery Tribunal for staying the operation of the said notice. And at that point of time, the position in law was unclear as to whether proceedings under both the acts could be taken by the banks simultaneously. It is in these circumstances that the interim orders were passed by the Debts Recovery Tribunal.
( 3 ) THE Supreme Court having clarified the position in the case of transcore (supra) that both the proceedings could continue simultaneously, the bank moved an application for vacation of the stay granted by the Debts Recovery tribunal. One of the submissions made by the learned counsel for the petitioner was that the petitioner was not heard while the Debts Recovery Tribunal passed the impugned order.
( 4 ) INITIALLY, I was also impressed by this argument when I issued notice on 22. 03. 2007. However, Mr Shakhder, who appears on behalf of the respondent/ bank has been able to demonstrate that notices were, in fact, served on the petitioner and even summons were issued to the petitioner on the basis of the application moved by the bank. It is in this context that the impugned order records the following:-
"nobody appeared on behalf of the defendants nor filed any objection. "This obviously indicates that the petitioner chose not to appear. In any event, de hors the issue of notice to the petitioner, the situation now is amply clear because of the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Transcore (supra) that both proceedings can continue simultaneously. The stay was granted when this position was unclear and it was contended on behalf of the petitioner that the proceedings under the two acts could not be maintained simultaneously. That legal impediment sought to be raised is now no longer in existence and, therefore, there is nothing wrong in the Debts Recovery Tribunal vacating the earlier stay after the matter has been clarified by the decision of the Supreme court.
( 5 ) LASTLY, it was contended by the learned counsel for the petitioner that once a stay had been confirmed, there was no matter pending before the debts Recovery Tribunal, as a result of which the impugned order vacating the stay could not have been passed. The answer to this is that the stay was granted in relation to the pending application moved by the bank under the 1993 act. The argument advanced by the learned counsel for the petitioner at the time of obtaining the stay order was that proceedings under the 1993 Act had already been taken by the bank and, therefore, they be restrained from taking similar proceedings under the 2002 Act. Being impressed by this argument, the stay was granted. Now, that the Supreme Court has clarified the position, it was open to the Debts Recovery Tribunal to vacate the stay in view of the fact that the original application filed on behalf of the bank under the 1993 Act was still pending before t
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