2007 Supreme(Del) 1025
High Court Of Delhi
ANIL KUMAR
FOCUS MANAGEMENT CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD. - Appellant
Versus
SECOND FOUNDATION INDIA PVT. LIMITED - Respondents
CP 82 Of 2006
Decided On : 05/14/2007
BIJU MATTAM, Neeraj Chaurasiya, Prerna Mehta, SANDEEP PRABHAKAR
A winding up petition cannot be a legitimate means of seeking to enforce payment of a debt which is bona fide disputed by the company.
Headnote:
Companies Act - Winding Up Petition - Section 433 (e)read with Section 434 and 439 - [Recruitment Services] - [Companies Act, 1956] - [Section 433, Section 434, Section 439] - The court dismissed the winding up petition under Section 433 (e) of the Companies Act, 1956 as the disputes raised by the respondent were found to be bonafide and prima facie it was not apparent that there was a concluded contract between the parties. The court emphasized that the debt claimed must be a determined or a definite sum of money payable immediately or at a future date and that the inability to pay its debts should be taken in the commercial sense. The court also highlighted that a winding up petition cannot be a legitimate means of seeking to enforce payment of a debt which is bona fide disputed by the company.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought winding up of the respondent company under Section 433 (e)read with Section 434 and 439 of the Companies Act, 1956 for non-payment of a sum of Rs. 3,66,416/- together with interest at the rate of 16% per annum for recruitment services provided to the respondent company.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the disputes raised by the respondent were bonafide and prima facie it was not apparent that there was a concluded contract between the parties. The court also emphasized that the debt claimed must be a determined or a definite sum of money payable immediately or at a future date and that the inability to pay its debts should be taken in the commercial sense.
Issues: The issues revolved around the disputed debt claimed by the petitioner, the bonafide nature of the disputes raised by the respondent, and the applicability of the Companies Act, 1956 in determining the winding up petition.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the debt claimed must be a determined or a definite sum of money payable immediately or at a future date and that the inability to pay its debts should be taken in the commercial sense. The court also highlighted that a winding up petition cannot be a legitimate means of seeking to enforce payment of a debt which is bona fide disputed by the company.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the winding up petition under Section 433 (e) of the Companies Act, 1956 as the disputes raised by the respondent were found to be bonafide and prima facie it was not apparent that there was a concluded contract between the parties. The parties were left to bear their own costs.
ANIL KUMAR, J.
( 1 ) THIS order shall dispose of petitioner"s petition under Section 433 (e)read with Section 434 and 439 of the Companies Act, 1956 for winding up of the respondent company and for appointment of Official Liquidator as the provisional liquidator in respect of the affairs and assets of the respondent company and for restraining the respondent company from disposing of transferring, selling, alienating or parting with its assets in any manner whatsoever.
( 2 ) THE petitioner contended that company was established for the purpose of developing and sourcing manpower by recruiting, educating and employing, bringing up and giving intensive training to professionals in various disciples of manufacturing and service related to information technology, marketing, accounting and other services and to act as consultant for recruitment services and to provide recruitment solutions and various other services.
( 3 ) ACCORDING to the petitioner, respondent company was incorporated at delhi and is having its registered office at Bombay House 4/47, Safdarjung enclave, New Delhi. According to the petitioner, respondent company is indebted to the petitioner company for a sum of Rs. 3,66,416/- together with interest at the rate of 16% per annum from 31st March, 2005 till the date of filing of the petition.
( 4 ) IT is contended by the petitioner company that some time in November 2004, the petitioner company made arrangements and conducted a series of interviews and selected required candidates for recruitment in the respondent company on specific requests made by Mr. Radhakrishnan, Managing Director (Europe) and Mr. Ravi Grewal. According to the petitioner, the fee structure for its services was communicated to the respondent company and as it was not protested or refuted, is deemed to have been admitted. The petitioner carried out the recruitment process and short listed three candidates, Mr. Anand Joshi, mr. Rami Reddy and Mr. Harsh Bhatnagar for the respondent company.
( 5 ) THE persons recommended by the petitioner company were appointed by the respondent company in a project at Prague, Czech Republic, and appointments letters were issued and appointments were made and copies of which have been produced by the petitioner. The plea of the petitioner company is that since the respondent company was fully satisfied, the petitioner was again asked to initiate the process for recruiting more personnel for the respondent company at chandigarh and on such request being received by the petitioner company, process of short-listing was initiated and two candidates, namely, Ankur Aggarwal and mr. Uday Aggarwal were recommended and appointment letters were also issued to them.
( 6 ) THE petitioner claims the amount on the basis of invoices dated 16th february, 2005 which were in respect of Mr. Ankur Aggarwal, Mr. Harsh Aggarwal and thereafter the petitioner company sent other invoices dated 23rd February, 2005 for the recruitment of Mr. Uday Kumar, Mr. Rami Reddy and Mr. Anand Joshi. According to the petitioner, these invoices were accepted by the respondent without any protest, therefore, the amount of the invoices is deemed to have been accepted. The respondent has failed to pay the amount of Rs. 3,66,416/0 with interest @ 16% per annum from 31st March, 2005. The notice of demand sent to the respondent company was received by its office at New Delhi, however, no reply was received and thereafter the petition has been filed by the present petitioner. Contending that the respondent company is commercially insolvent and unable to pay its debt and, therefore, it is liable to be wound up and it would be just fair and equitable in the facts and circumstances to wind up the respondent company and it has also been prayed for appointment of Official liquidator as the Provisional Liquidator in respect of assets of the company.
( 7 ) THE petition was opposed by the respondent contending inter alia that there was no written or oral agreemen