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2008 Supreme(Del) 689

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
VIPIN SANGHI
Kamal Kishore Kalra - Appellant
Versus
State (NCT of Delhi) - Respondent
Crl.M.C. No.1628/2007
Decided On : 02-07-2008

Advocates Appeared:
Mr.Avadh Kaushik and Mr. Vivek Rao, Advocates
Mr. Pawan Sharma , APP for the State

Headnote:

Section 482 - Challenge to order and notice framed under Section 103 of the Delhi Police Act, 1978 - [Section 103 of the Delhi Police Act] - The court discussed the legal provisions of Section 103 of the Delhi Police Act, 1978, and its interpretation in the context of the investigation and cognizance of non-cognizable offences. The court emphasized the distinction between cognizable and non-cognizable offences and the implications of police reports in such cases. The decision was influenced by the interpretation of the legal framework and the application of Section 155(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure.

Fact of the Case:

The prosecution alleged that the accused were involved in the theft and sale of government medicines. The police registered a First Information Report (FIR) against the accused under Section 411 IPC. Subsequently, the charge under Section 411 could not be sustained, and the police sought cognizance under Section 103 of the Delhi Police Act, a non-cognizable offence. The petitioner objected to the investigation, contending that it was illegal and void.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the allegations in the FIR disclosed the commission of a cognizable offence under Section 411 IPC. It held that the police were empowered to investigate the offence under Section 154 read with Section 156 of the Code. The court also emphasized the deemed complaint provision in the Explanation to Section 2(d) of the Code, which allowed the police report to be treated as a complaint in cases of non-cognizable offences after investigation.

Issues: The key issue was whether the investigation into a non-cognizable offence under Section 103 of the Delhi Police Act without prior permission of the concerned Magistrate was illegal and warranted the discharge of the accused.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of the legal provisions, including Section 103 of the Delhi Police Act, and the Explanation to Section 2(d) of the Code. It emphasized the distinction between cognizable and non-cognizable offences and the implications of police reports in such cases.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition, upholding the legality of the investigation and the proceedings under Section 103 of the Delhi Police Act. The parties were left to bear their own respective costs.

VIPIN SANGHI, J.

1. This petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (the Code) is filed to challenge the order dated 16.10.2006 and the notice framed on 28.11.2006 by the learned Metropolitan Magistrate, Delhi, in respect of a non- cognizable offence under Section 103 of the Delhi Police Act, 1978, and the order dated 17.02.2007 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Delhi, in Criminal Revision Petition No.6/2007, whereby the aforesaid order dated 28.11.2006 has been confirmed, and for quashing the proceedings before the learned MM in the aforesaid case.

2. I have heard learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned APP in the matter and also perused the trial Court record, which has been summoned for today.

3. The case of the prosecution is that on the receipt of some secret information that a person will come near Sarai Rohilla flyover on 27.04.2001 at about 03:00 p.m. with huge quantity of Govt. medicines which are stolen with intention to sell them, it laid a trap at about 02:45 p.m. beneath the flyover. At the appointed time one person came under the flyover holding one bag in his each hand. The informant identified him. On this the said person namely Ashok s/o Kesar Das was overpowered by the police and some medicines bearing the inscription ?MCD Supply Not For Sale? were recovered from his possession. When he was asked to produce ownership proof, he was unable to do so and upon intensive interrogation, he told that all these medicines were stolen from MCD Dispensary and that he had come to sell them. The police registered the First Information Report No.177/2001 against the accused Ashok under Section 411 IPC. The statement of the accused Ashok was recorded under Section 161 of the Code, who disclosed that more persons were involved in this business. At his instance further quantities of such like medicines were recovered from his house and on 29.04.2001 accused Anil Kumar was arrested on the identification of accused Ashok. Thereafter, upon further further investigation of both accused Ashok and Anil Kumar, their other companions including the petitioner herein, namely, Dr. Kamal Kishore Kalra were also traced out. The petitioner was arrested on 01.05.2001 on the identification of accused Ashok and Anil Kumar and at their instance a huge quantity of such like medicines were recovered from their possession.

4. It appears that the charge under Section 411, upon further inquiry, could not be sustained since the MCD hospitals and dispensaries which had been disclosed by the accused as being the ones from where the theft had taken place did not report any case of theft. Consequently, the police while filing the ?Charge Sheet? dated 27.11.2001 before the learned Magistrate stated as follows: ?Since, huge quantity of Govt. medicines as per detail have been recovered from the accused persons in this case regarding which no accused has produced any ownership proof or evidence of their possession in respect of the recovered medicines and hence, it is prayed to this court that section 411 IPC may please be cancelled and cognizance U/s 103 D.P. Act may please be taken. All five accused are on bail granted by the court.

5.On 07.01.2002, the learned magistrate took cognizance against all the accused persons in respect of the offence under Section 103 of the Delhi Police Act, which is a non-cognizable offence. The order taking cognizance records ?Fresh challan received. Seen. Be checked and registered. I take cognizance of the offence and (as) (sic) shown in the charge sheet u/s 190 (1) (a) CrPC.? Consequently, it appears that the learned Magistrate treated the charge sheet/challan as a complaint of facts which constitutes an offence.

6. At the stage of framing of notice, the petitioner raised an objection before the learned Magistrate contending that the investigation carried out by the Investigating Officer was illegal and unwarranted since the alleged offence under Section 103 of the Delhi Police Ac


























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