BADAR DURREZ AHMED, J Preface:

This is a case where we are called upon to decide whether a mother (the petitioner) should be compensated by the State of Gujarat, as a public law remedy, by way of strict liability, for the adventure undertaken by its police authority of law, from Delhi to a lock-up in Ahmedabad? And, if so, how do we determine the amount? We are to decide these questions in the backdrop of the allegation that the petitioner as also her husband and children are not citizens of India but, are Bangladeshis. An ancillary issue is also being vigorously pursued by the State of Gujarat which wants us to make a complaint under Section 340 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 against the petitioner for having filed a false birth certificate of her son along with an amendment application in respect of the present writ petition. To unravel these knotty questions, it would be necessary to examine the underlying circumstances in some detail. We shall do so presently.

1. Initially, this Writ Petition was filed by the petitioner seeking the issuance of a writ, order or direction in the nature of habeas corpus directing the respondents to produce her minor 13 year old son, S

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