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2008 Supreme(Del) 387

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Hima Kohli, J.
Harjeet Singh Maini - Appellants
Vs.
Paramjit Singh Maini - Respondent
I.A. 5370/2006 in CS (OS) No. 664/2005 and Transfer Petition (C) No. 12/2006
Decided On: 31.03.2008

Advocates appeared:
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff: Sanjay Jain, Sr. Adv. and Nalin Tripathi, Adv. in CS (OS) No. 644/2005 and Tr. P (C) No. 12/2006
For Respondents/Defendant: Ravi Gupta, Adv. in CS (OS) No. 664/2005 and Tr. P.

Headnote:Civil Procedure Code, 1908 . Sections 10 & 25 - Stay of suit - The matter in issue in the earlier instituted suit and the subsequently instituted suit should be directly and substantially in issue in the previously instituted suit - If the cause of action in the subsequently instituted suit is different, in that event, the earlier instituted suit will not be a bar in continuation of he subsequently instituted suit - The second suit having much wider scope than the first suit - Application for stay rejected but Transfer Petition allowed.

       

JUDGMENT

Hima Kohli, J.

1. By this common order, the Court proposes to dispose of an application under Section 10 of the CPC, being I.A. No. 5370/2006 filed by the defendant in CS(OS) No. 664/2005, Shri Paramjit Singh Maini praying inter alias for stay of further proceedings in the suit till disposal of suit bearing No. 272/2002 entitled “Ram Singh Maini (deceased) through LR v. Harjeet Singh Maini”, pending before the Civil Judge, Delhi, and the transfer petition being Tr.P. (C) No. 12/2006 entitled “Harjit Singh Maini v. Paramjit Singh Maini” filed by the plaintiff in CS(OS) No. 664/2005, Shri Harjit Singh Maini, praying inter alias for transfer of Suit No. 272/2002 from the Court of Civil Judge, Delhi, to this Court.

2. A reference to the factual matrix of the case is necessary before proceeding to deal with the aforesaid application under Section 10 of the CPC and the Transfer Petition. In October, 2002, the father of the parties, Shri Ram Singh Maini filed a civil suit as the owner of the property bearing No.A-266, New Friends Colony, New Delhi, bearing Suit No. 272/2002 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the first suit’), praying inter alias for a decree of mandatory injunction against his elder son, Shri Harjit Singh Maini to remove all his belongings from the first floor of the property in question. The stand taken in the aforesaid suit was that Shri H.S.Maini was only a licensee in respect of the first floor of the suit property, which license was terminated by a legal notice dated 25.9.2001 and thus he was liable to remove himself from the suit property. A written statement was filed by Shri H.S. Maini in the aforementioned suit denying the right of his father, to institute the suit, whereunder, one of the pleas taken was that Shri H.S. Maini had become the owner of the first floor of the suit property by virtue of an oral settlement arrived at between the family members in the years 1983-84.

.3. The following issues were framed in the first suit on 9.12.2002:

1. Whether the present suit is not maintainable in the present form? OPD

2. Whether the present suit is not properly valued for the purposes of court fees and jurisdiction? OPD

3. Whether the plaintiff is entitled to mandatory injunction, as claimed? OPP

4. Relief.

4. During the pendency of the aforesaid first suit, the father of the parties, Shri Ram Singh Maini, expired on 29.1.2004. His younger son, Shri Paramjit Singh Maini, filed an application under Order XXII Rule 3 of the CPC for impleadment in the said suit as a plaintiff, on the basis of his claim that his father had left behind a duly executed registered Will dated 7.9.2001 in his favor. The aforesaid application was allowed by the Civil Judge, vide order dated 19.3.2005 and Shri Paramjit Singh Maini was permitted to be substituted as a plaintiff in place of his deceased father.

5. Thereafter, Shri H.S. Maini filed an application under Order XIV Rule 2 of the CPC praying inter alias that an issue pertaining to the suit being actually in the nature of a suit for possession be framed and treated as a preliminary issue, along with issue No. 2 framed earlier. The aforesaid application was rejected, vide order dated 23.8.2005. Aggrieved by the said rejection order, Shri H.S. Maini filed CM (M) No. 1651/2006 in this Court, which was dismissed with costs of Rs. 7,500/-, vide order dated 17th October, 2006 with the observation that the petitioner therein had filed said proceedings with the mala fide intention of delaying the proceedings in the suit and not permitting the evidence to be recorded.

6. In the meantime, Shri H.S. Maini, instituted a suit in this Court on 7th May, 2005, against his younger brother, Shri P.S. Maini for declaration, injunction and partition in respect of the suit property No. 266, New Friends Colony, New Delhi, claiming that he was the absolute owner in possession of the first floor of the suit property, comprising of 1/3rd share therein, in terms of the oral partition/family settlement






































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