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2009 Supreme(Del) 249

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Honble Judge: Rekha Sharma, J.
The Singer Company Limited and Anr. – Appellants
Vs.
Chetan Machine Tools and Ors. – Respondent
I.A. Nos. 612 and 919/2009 in CS(OS) No. 2/2009
Decided On: 26.02.2009

Advocates appeared:
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff: Sandeep Sethi, Sr. Adv. and Anuradha Salhotra, Amritesh Mishra and Bhawna Gandhi, Advs.
For Respondents/Defendant: Ajay Sahni and Harshil, Advs.

Headnote:Trade Marks Act, 1999 Section 124 - Civil Procedure Code - 1908 - Order 6 Rule 17 & Order 7 Rule 11 - Amendment of plaint - Trademark "Singer" - Suit by a registered proprietor of a trademark against another registered proprietor of the same trademark cannot be declined be entertained at the threshold - Such a suit can lie but may have to be stayed depending upon the defence raised by the defendants - Procedural laws are intended to facilitate and not to obstruct the course of substantive justice - Defective pleadings are generally curable if the cause of action sought to be brought out was not -initio completely absent - Amendment allowed and amend plaint taken on record.

       

JUDGMENT

Rekha Sharma, J.

1. The Singer Company Limited and Singer India Limited are the plaintiffs before me. They claim that plaintiff No. 1 is the largest and most successful sewing machine company. It manufactures and sells sewing machines besides other variety of goods in around 150 countries including India under the trademark "Singer" which is registered in India since the year 1942 and that plaintiff No. 2 is an affiliate of plaintiff No. 1 and is a licensed user of its trademark. Based on these averments, plaintiffs have filed the present suit against the defendants who are manufacturing and selling Milling Machines, on the allegation that they have adopted the trademark "Singer" which is deceptively similar to their trademark in colour scheme and font and consequently, they are infringing their trademark and are also passing off their goods by riding on their piggy back. Hence, they have prayed for a decree of permanent injunction against the defendants restraining them from using the trademark "Singer" or any other deceptively similar trademark.

2. The defendants in response to the suit have filed an application under Order VII Rule XI of the Code of Civil Procedure (hereinafter called the Code) and thereby seek rejection of the plaint, on the ground that it does not disclose any cause of action within the territorial jurisdiction of this Court. It is stated that there is not a whisper in the plaint that the defendants at the time of commencement of the suit actually and voluntarily reside or carry on business or personally work for gain or that the cause of action has, wholly or in part, arisen within the territorial jurisdiction of this Court. It is alleged that the only averment that has been made to invoke the jurisdiction of this Court is that the first plaintiff through the second plaintiff carries on its business within the territorial jurisdiction of this Court which averment, it is contended, is not enough to confer jurisdiction on this Court. Hence, it is further contended that the plaint is liable to be rejected.

3. Before I proceed to deal with the issue raised, it needs to be noticed that the plaintiffs have along with the plaint filed number of documents and one such document is the reply of the defendants dated August 06, 2008 to a notice from the plaintiffs dated July 31, 2008 calling upon them to desist from using their trademark "Singer". In their reply, the defendants had stated that they are established and reputed manufacturers and merchants of Milling Machines and machine tools since 1991 and that the said products are being sold throughout the country and have acquired a very vast and ever increasing reputation and goodwill. The reply so given was heavily relied upon by the plaintiffs to contend that this Court does have the territorial jurisdiction to entertain the suit.

4. What also needs to be noticed, is that after the filing of the application under Order VII Rule XI of the Code by the defendants, the plaintiffs moved an application under Order VI Rule XVII of the Code seeking amendment of the plaint so as to incorporate therein the following averments:

The cause of action has arisen within the jurisdiction of the Honble Court as the defendants are featuring its product namely Milling Machine over the internet on websites and thereby inviting people from all over India, to purchase its said product. The said websites are accessible within the jurisdiction of the Honble Court and targets and/or is likely to target the public/ customers residing within the jurisdiction of the Honble Court to sell the same to them. Further, the defendants in their letter of August 11, 2008 at para No. 3 admitted that the Milling Machines, machine tools manufactured and/or marketed by them are being sold all over the country. The said admission in the defendants said letter makes it clear/evident that the aforementioned product(s) of the defendants is available within the jurisdiction of the Honble Court and/


























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