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2008 Supreme(Del) 642

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL KUMAR
Dharamvir Singh ….… Petitioner
Versus
N.C.T. of Delhi & Others ......... Respondents
W.P(C) No.4188/2008
Decided On : 29.05.2008

Advocates Appeared:
Ms.Maldeep Sidhu, Advocate.

The main legal point established in the judgment is that when an alternative remedy is available under a specific statute, the court may direct the petitioner to exhaust that remedy before seeking relief through a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

Headnote:

Suspension - Delhi School Education Act - The court held that the petitioner has an alternative remedy to approach the Delhi School Tribunal constituted under the Delhi School Education Act, 1973 to consider whether the suspension order is liable to be set aside and declared null and void. The court emphasized that there are no grounds for the court to exercise its jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, and directed the petitioner to exhaust the alternative remedy available under the Act.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a sweeper, challenged the order of suspension passed against him by respondent No.3, alleging that the charges of molestation against him were false and fabricated.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner has an alternative remedy to approach the Delhi School Tribunal under the Delhi School Education Act, 1973, and directed the petitioner to exhaust this remedy.

Issues: The issues involved the petitioner's challenge to the suspension order and the court's jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that there are no grounds for the court to exercise its jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, and directed the petitioner to exhaust the alternative remedy available under the Delhi School Education Act, 1973.

Final Decision: The writ petition was disposed of, and the petitioner was directed to approach the Delhi School Tribunal under the Delhi School Education Act, 1973, or to invoke any other available remedy.

ANIL KUMAR, J.

1. The petitioner challenges the order of suspension dated 6th August, 2007 passed against him by respondent No.3.

2. The petitioner contended that he has been working as Sweeper with respondent No.3 since 20th March, 1995 and he became a member of a union because of which threats were given to terminate his services. The petitioner, therefore, filed a writ petition along with some other employees being CWP No.2102/2001 which was disposed of by order dated 20th February, 2002 as it was stated on behalf of the school that the services of the petitioner and other employees will not be terminated without following due process under the Act and rules framed there under.

3. The petitioner, thereafter, again filed another writ petition being W.P.(C.) No.5868/2007 which was also disposed of by order dated 13th August, 2007, consequent to the undertaking of the respondents that services of the petitioner would not be terminated without following the due process of law under the Delhi School Education Act, 1973 and the Rule framed there under.

4. The respondents No.3 took a decision to initiate disciplinary proceedings against the petitioner and a charge sheet dated 19th September, 2007 was issued to him. Before issuing the charge sheet, the petitioner was suspended by letter dated 6th August, 2007 which is impugned by him on the ground that respondent No.3 has not followed rules framed under Delhi School Education Act, 1973 and the charges of molestation of five years’ old girl student against the petitioner are false and fabricated and the petitioner has not been allowed even subsistence allowance and the inquiry officer has been persisting on hurriedly concluding the inquiry without even allowing the defense assistant as the petitioner as prayer for appointment of a lawyer which was declined.

5. A Division Bench of this Court in Kathuria Public School and Ors Vs. Director of Education and Anr, 2005 VI AD (Delhi) 893 relying on T.M.A.Pai Foundation Vs. State of Karnataka, AIR 2003 SC 345 had held that it is advisable that the specialized Tribunal constituted should look after the legal matters relating to hearing of grievances of teachers and employees. The Division Bench relying on T.M.A.Pai Foundation (Supra) had held that specialized Tribunal should hear any grievance of the teacher. It was further held that no restriction has been placed on the scope and ambit of the consideration of the grievances of the teacher or employee by the Tribunal and consequently the Tribunal should be able to hear all the grievances including in respect of suspension of a teacher or an employee and, therefore, the Tribunal constituted under the Delhi School Education Act should be able to hear all the grievances of the staff and teachers and not necessarily as restricted to in sub Section (2) of Section 8 of the said Act. The Division Bench in para 42 at page 910 had held as under:-

“42. No restriction has been placed on the scope and ambit of the consideration of the grievances of the teacher

or employee by the Tribunal. Under the said Act in question, the Tribunal is already constituted. Thus, all that is to be done is that the Tribunal should be able to hear all grievances including in respect of suspension by a teacher or an employee. Taking into consideration the observations made by the Apex Court in T.M.A.Pai Foundation case (supra), we are of the considered view that pending necessary legislative action by the State, the Tribunal constituted should be able to hear all grievances of the staff and teacher and not necessarily as restricted to in sub Section (2) of Section 8 of the said Act. The result would be that if a teacher is aggrieved by a suspension order or its prolongation, the grievance can be made before the Tribunal depending upon the fact and circumstances of the case.”

6. Considering the facts and circumstances, the petitioner has an alternative remedy to approach Delhi School Tribunal constituted unde


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