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2008 Supreme(Del) 379

152 (2008) DELHI LAW TIMES 445
DELHI HIGH COURT
Veena Birbal, J.
NEELAM -Petitioner
Versus
DEPUTY PRAKASH CHAWLA -Respondent
CM(M) No. 394 of 2008
Decided on : 28.3.2008

Advocates:
Counsel for the Parties:
For the Petitioner .:Ms. Swarupa Reddy, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. Jagdish Sethi, Advocate.

Re-examination can only be allowed for new introduced facts and cannot be used to explain or fill gaps after the evidence of the other party has been examined.

Headnote:

Re-examination - Family Law - The court held that re-examination can only be confined to new introduced facts and cannot be used to explain or fill the gaps after the evidence of the other party has been examined. The application for re-examination was dismissed as it was deemed mischievous and without merit.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner/wife moved an application for setting aside an ex parte divorce decree obtained by the husband, alleging fraud and concealment. She later sought re-examination under Order 18 Rule 17 read with Section 151, CPC, which was dismissed by the court.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the application for re-examination was mischievous and without merit, and there was no interference warranted under Article 227 of the Constitution of India. The petition was accordingly dismissed.

Issues: The issues involved the petitioner's request for setting aside the ex parte divorce decree and the subsequent application for re-examination.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that re-examination can only be allowed for new introduced facts and cannot be used to explain or fill gaps after the evidence of the other party has been examined.

Final Decision: The petition was dismissed by the court.

JUDGMENT

Veena Birbal, J. (Oral)-In the present case, ex parte divorce was granted to respondent/husband in the year 1987. On 13th July, 1987, petitioner/wife had moved an application under Order 9 Rule 13 for setting aside ex parte divorce decree alleging that the husband had obtained the same by fraud and concealment. The proceedings for setting aside ex parte decree are still going on before learned ADJ. It is stated that presently the aforesaid application is at the stage of final arguments.

2. According to petitioner/wife, her part examination-in-chief was recorded on 4.1.2001, further examination-in-chief was recorded on 11.12.2006 i.e. after a gap of five years. On 18.1.2007, the respondent/ husband had cross-examined the petitioner. The evidence of respondent/ husband has also been recorded. Thereafter, petitioner moved an application under Order 18 Rule 17 read with Section 151, CPC for recalling and re-examining PW1, i.e. petitioner. Her contention is that injustice will be done to her if she is not allowed to be re-examined. The said application has been dealt in detail by learned ADJ vide impugned order dated 13.3.2008. The relevant portion of the order is reproduced below:

"It is settled law that the witness can be re-examined if the witness is present in the witness box and after completion of the cross-examination, he can be re-examined but the re-examination can only be confined to new introduced facts. It is not stated as to what are new facts in cross which was recorded long back. Further, now at this stage when the witness of the other party has been examined, it is not permissible to explain or fill the gaps after going through the evidence of other by way of re-examination or recalling the witness. This application is mischievous and is without any merit, hence dismissed."

3. Even in the present petition, it is not stated as to what has come in cross examination which needs explanation by way of re-examination. It is also not stated as to what prejudice will be caused to her in case she is not allowed re-examination. It may be noted that matter is pending since 1987 and is still at the stage of disposal of application for setting aside of ex parte decree.

4. Under the circumstances, I do not find any case for interference under Article 227 of Constitution of India. Present petition is accordingly dismissed.

Petition dismissed.



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