2009 Supreme(Del) 188
High Court of Delhi
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MOOL CHAND GARG
Bses Rajdhani Power Ltd.
Versus
Ishwar Chand
Crl.M.C. Appeal No. 2296 of 2008
Decided on : 10-02-2009
For the Appearing Parties:N.C.Verma, Rajat Jariwal, Sunil Fernandez, Advocates.
Headnote:Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 Section 344 - Prosecution for false affidavit - Prosecution should be sanctioned by courts only in those cases where it appears to be deliberate and conscious and the conviction is reasonably probable or likely - Neither any evidence was led by the petitioner/complainant nor any false affidavit was filed nor any other act or omission was committed on the part of the petitioner knowingly - Opinion formed by the trial Judge only on the statement made by Respondent - No occasion for issuing show cause notice under Section 344 Cr.P.C. at that stage - Show cause notice, set aside.
MOOL CHAND GARG, J.
(1) THIS petition has been filed by the petitioner under Section 482 Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr. P. C.) for quashing/setting aside of the show cause notice issued by the learned Presiding Officer, Special Electricity courts, Malviya Nagar, New Delhi in Complaint Case No. 375/2007 on the ground that the show cause notice is without jurisdiction and contrary to the statutory provisions contained under Section 344 of the Cr. P. C. It has been submitted that a notice under Section 344 can only be issued by the learned Judge only when the judgment of final order has been passed in the proceedings subject matter of issuance of such notice. It is stated that in this case at the time when the aforesaid notice was issued no such judgment much less any final order has been passed and that the instant criminal case is still at the stage of summoning of the evidence and therefore, the show cause notice under Section 344 is bad in law and deserves to be quashed. It has been submitted that in the instant case, the statutory inspection team conducted a raid on the premises of the accused persons on 16. 02. 2005 and detected theft of electricity. Accordingly, a supplementary theft bill of Rs. 1,80,485/- dated 22. 02. 2005 was raised and which was unpaid by the respondents and hence the petitioner company filed C. C. No. 375/2007 in the Special Electricity Court at Malviya Nagar. In the said Criminal Complaint, Shri Ishwar Chand was arrayed as accused No. 1 and accused No. 2 Mangli Ram, who was the Registered Consumer of the Electricity connection at the said premises was arrayed as accused No. 2. The accused No. 1, sh. Ishwar Chand was sought to be tried for the offence of theft of electricity and the accused No. 2 was sought to be tried for offence u/s 150 of the electricity Act, 2003, i. e. , abetment in his capacity as the registered consumer.
(2) IT is also the case of the petitioners that the members of the statutory inspection team under a bona fide plea and on the basis of inquiry conducted at site believed that respondent No. 2 was the registered consumer of the said premises where theft of electricity was being committed.
(3) IT is also submitted that summons were issued to the accused persons on the complaint filed by the petitioner No. 1 and the case was fixed on 17. 07. 2008 for appearance of the accused, on which date respondent No. 1 appeared in Court and informed that respondent No. 2, his father had died long time ago. The petitioner company just like everybody else came to know for the first time that respondent No. 2 has deceased and prayed for aborting the complaint qua the deceased. It is alleged that, in fact, it was statutory duty of the respondent no. 1 in accordance with the Regulation 7 of DRC Regulations of 2002 to have informed the complainant about the death of the registered complainant and to have got the connection transferred in his name which was not done and for the aforesaid fault of respondent No. 1 the petitioner
could not have been punished.
(4) HOWEVER, the learned Presiding Officer rejected the above-said submissions of the Appellant Company and took a view that the petitioner company has committed perjury by filing false complaint and issued notice u/s 340 cr. P. C. despite the fact that earlier similar show-cause notices were stayed by the Hon"ble High Court. The order issuing show-cause was impugned in the instant petition and vide order dated 22. 07. 2008, notice was issued to the non-applicant, returnable on 27. 08. 2008. However, displaying unfortunate haste, the learned P. O. passed the final order u/s 340 on 26. 08. 2008, i. e. , one day prior to the hearing of the instant petition before this Court. The said final order was impugned vide Crl. M. A. 11229/2008 and vide order dated 24. 09. 2008, this Court was pleased to stay the final order dated 26. 08. 2008 of the Trial court.
(5) IT has been submitted that the aforesaid conduct of the learned Trial