SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2009 Supreme(Del) 1037

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV SAHAI ENDLAW, J.
MRS. SUNAYANA MALHOTRA & ORS. – Plaintiffs
Versus
ICICI BANK – Defendant
IA No.5814/2009 in CS(OS)No.527/2009
Decided on : 06.10.2009

Advocates appeared:
Y.P. Narula, Sr. Advocate with Ms. Sugandha Anand, Advocate Mr. Paras Khattar, Advocate.

Headnote:Civil Procedure Code, 1908 Order 7 Rule 11 - Recovery of Debts Due to Banks & Financial Institutions Act, 1993 - Section 18 - Securitization & Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 - Section 34 - Company obtained credit from defendant bank also executed personal guarantees - No independent proceedings can be initiated by a debtor before DRT - a Debtor under the common law of contract as also in terms of the agreement may have an independent right; no forum has been created for endorsement of that right - Jurisdiction of civil court is barred only in respect of matters which strictly come within the purview of Section 17 of DRT Act - No proceeding for recovery had been filed by the defendant against them till the institution of the suit - In the absence of any plea of any "security interest" having been created by the plaintiffs in favour of the defendant, the question of the defendant taking any action against the plaintiffs under the Securitization Act does not arise - in the suit no relief restraining the defendant from taking any action under the DRT Act has been claimed - if the civil court has decided the matter first, the finding of the civil court would be binding on the DRT -Plea for rejection of the plaint rejected - application, dismissed.

JUDGEMNT

RAJIV SAHAI ENDLAW, J.

1. Application of the defendant under Order 7 Rule 11 of the CPC for rejection of the plaint for the reason of the relief claimed in the suit being barred by Section 18 of the Recovery of Debts Due to Banks & Financial Institutions Act, 1993 (DRT Act) r/w Section 34 of the Securitization & Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (Securitization Act) is for consideration.

2. The plaintiffs have instituted the suit for declaration and permanent injunction. They have pleaded that they along with others had promoted M/s Sudarshan Consolidated Limited since known as M/s Willy Agrotech Limited; that the said company had obtained certain credit limits from the defendant and had executed the loan documents in favour of the defendant bank; that the plaintiffs had also executed personal guarantees in favour of the defendant; that the plaintiffs have sold their shareholding in the company and have resigned from the Board of Directors of the company and are left with no concern with the company; that the defendant had got issued notice dated 31st December, 2008 claiming the plaintiffs to be jointly and severally liable for the debts of the company; that the plaintiffs are not so liable for the debts of the company not only for the reason of having transferred their shares and resigned from the Board of Directors of the company but also for the reason of the defendant having altered the terms & conditions of the credit facility with the company. The plaintiffs have further pleaded that notwithstanding the aforesaid and in breach of the RBI guidelines with regard to “willful defaulters”, the defendant had threatened to declare the plaintiffs as willful defaulters and which would interfere with the plaintiffs’ right to carry on other businesses. The plaintiffs have claimed the relief of declaration that the personal guarantees executed by the plaintiffs in favour of the defendant stand discharged, the relief of perpetual injunction restraining the defendant from invoking the personal guarantees and for mandatory injunction directing the defendant to produce the documents of personal guarantee and for cancellation thereof.

3. The suit came up first before this court on 20th March, 2009 when the senior counsel for the plaintiffs was asked to satisfy the court as to how the reliefs claimed in the suit were not barred by the DRT Act. On the next date i.e. 24th March, 2009, the counsel for the defendant appeared and sought time to file the written statement. In the circumstances, the plaint was registered as a suit. On the application of the plaintiffs for interim relief the defendant was restrained from declaring the plaintiff as willful defaulters, subject to the condition that the plaintiffs shall not alienate any of their immovable property save in the normal course of business and not deal with/conduct their affairs to the detriment of the defendant. The plaintiffs were also directed to file list of their assets in the court. Thereafter, the application under consideration was filed. Since it involved only legal questions, arguments thereon were heard without calling for a reply. The senior counsel for the plaintiffs on 1st May, 2009 also clarified that the interim order restraining the defendant from declaring the plaintiffs as defaulters was not intended to be an embargo to the defendant initiating proceedings against the plaintiffs before DRT. It was further clarified that in the event of the defendant initiating proceedings against the plaintiffs before DRT, the plaintiffs shall not before the DRT take up the plea of those proceedings being not maintainable owing to pendency of this suit. The interim order was clarified accordingly.

4. The matter does not require detailed discussion in view of the judgment of the Supreme Court in Nahar Industrial Enterprises Ltd. Vs. Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation pronounced since the orders were reserved








Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

SupremeToday

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top