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2007 Supreme(Del) 1211

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Honble Judges: T.S. Thakur and S.N. Aggarwal, JJ.
D.D.A. - Appellants
Vs.
Saraswati Devi and Ors. - Respondent
LPA No. 388/2005
Decided On: 31.05.2007

Advocates appeared:
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff: Gaurav Sarin, Adv.
For Respondents/Defendant:Hemant Malhotra and Rajiv Garg, Advs. for Respondent No. 1, Saurabh, Adv. for Respondent No. 2, Sanjay Katyal, Adv. for Respondent No. 3 and Vikas Dhawan and S.P. Das, Advs. for AIIMS

The central legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of the Land Acquisition Act and the Displaced Persons (Compensation & Rehabilitation) Act in relation to the acquisition of evacuee property.

Headnote:

Land Acquisition - Evacuee Property - Land Acquisition Act, 1894, Section 4, 6, 17 - Displaced Persons (Compensation & Rehabilitation) Act, 1954, Section 12, 14 - The court discussed the acquisition of land under the Land Acquisition Act and the Displaced Persons (Compensation & Rehabilitation) Act, focusing on whether the land in question was an evacuee property and could be acquired under the law. The court referred to previous judgments and legal provisions to determine the validity of the acquisition.

Fact of the Case:

The land in question was acquired by the Government under the Displaced Persons (Compensation & Rehabilitation) Act, 1954 and later notified for sale. The respondent challenged the acquisition, claiming the land could not have been acquired as an evacuee property. The court found in favor of the respondent, quashing the acquisition notification.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the land in question was an evacuee property on the date of the notification and could not have been acquired under the law.

Issues: The issues considered were whether the land was an evacuee property at the time of the acquisition notification and if it could have been acquired under the law.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on previous judgments and legal provisions to determine that the land was an evacuee property and could not have been validly acquired.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, setting aside the impugned order and ruling in favor of the appellant.

JUDGMENT

S.N. Aggarwal, J.

.1. The learned Single Judge vide impugned order has quashed the notification dated 7.3.1962 issued by the Delhi Administration under Sections 4, 6, 17 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 for acquiring the land of Village Masjid Morh including the land of respondent No. 1 measuring 5 bighas 19 bids was in Khasra No. 368. Aggrieved by the said order, the DDA has preferred this Letter Patent Appeal.

2. The property in question was acquired by the Government under Section 12 of the Displaced Persons (Compensation & Rehabilitation) Act, 1954 and was thereafter placed in the compensation pool under Section 14 of the Act. The said property was later on notified for sale in public auction on 21.5.1958. The late husband of respondent No. 1 had participated in the auction. His bid was highest and was, thereforee, accepted by the Government. The Ministry of Rehabilitation, Government of India vide letter dated 31.10.1960 asked the late husband of respondent No. 1 to take provisional possession of the property in question purchased by him in public auction. Part auction money was paid by the late husband of respondent No. 1 by way of adjustment of his verified claim against property left by him in Pakistan. The late husband of respondent No. 1 (auction purchaser) died on 6.6.1970. After his death the Ministry of Rehabilitation, Government of India vide its letter dated 16.6.1980 asked respondent No. 1 to deposit the balance sale consideration of Rs. 14,992/- within fifteen days. The balance sale consideration was deposited. Sale certificate was issued on 22.7.1980 and the same was registered on 15.7.1981.

3. Notification under Sections 4, 6 & 17 of the Land Acquisition Act for acquiring the land of village Masjid Moth including the land in question of respondent No. 1 was issued on 07.03.1962 which was followed by an Award No. 1351 dated 30.06.1982. As the possession of respondent No. 1 in respect of land in question was sought to be disturbed, she filed a suit for injunction being Suit No. 526/1992 in the Subordinate Court and the Subordinate Court granted the ad-interim injunction as prayed for but the same was later on vacated. The respondent No. 1 aggrieved by the acquisition of her land in question vide Notification dated 07.03.1962, filed a writ petition in this Court (WP(C) No. 3789/93) and had prayed for quashing of the aforementioned Notification issued by the Delhi Administration and the LAC Case No. 72/85 pending in the Court of ADJ (Land Acquisition Court). The Notification dated 07.03.1962 was sought to be quashed inter alias on the ground that the land in question could not have been acquired by the Government as the said land being an evacuee property belonged to the Government in which title had not yet passed in favor of respondent No. 1 on the date of Notification. The prayer for quashing of Notification was opposed by the appellant (DDA) not only on the ground of delay and laches but also on the ground that the land in question ceased to be Government land w.e.f. 11.12.1960 and, thereforee, the rights of respondent No. 1 in the said land could be acquired under the Land Acquisition Act.

.4. Learned Single Judge had framed following two issues for consideration in view of the pleadings of the parties before him:

1. Whether the land in question was an evacuee land on the date of issue of notification under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act on 07.03.1962?.

2. Whether the land, if it was an evacuee property, could have been acquired under the law?.

5. Relying upon two judgments of this Court in Shyam Sundar Khanna and Ors. v. UOI reported in 1997 RLR 101 and Nanak Chand Sharma v. UOI and Ors. reported in : 29 (1986) DLT 246 , Learned Single Judge answered the first question in the affirmative holding that the land in question was an evacuee property on the date of the Notification under Section 4 and consequently answered the second question in the negative holding that the land in question coul














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