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2009 Supreme(Del) 224

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
JUSTICE SHIV NARAYAN DHINGRA
Raghbir Singh - Petitioner
Versus
Sheela Wanti & Anr - Respondents
CM(M) 133/1999
Decided on : February 18, 2009

Subject

Eviction - Default in Rent Payment

Act Referred

DELHI RENT CONTROL ACT : S.14(2), S.26, S.14(1)(a)

Headnote

Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 Section 14(1)(a) - Eviction order - Earlier, eviction order was not passed against the tenant giving him benefit of Section 14(2) of the Act - Tenant again committed "a default in payment of the rent and he failed to pay the rent - Held that tenant is liable for eviction.

       Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 Section 26 - Liability to pay rent - Rent is to be paid month by month and where any default occurs for payment of rent, the tenant has to pay simple interest @ 15% per annum from the date of which such payment of rent became due till the date when it is paid Tenant tendering rent with a gap of six month or nine month or so and had not been tendering rent month by Month - The tenant had to tender rent along with accrued interest of 15% per annum-to the landlord - Held that tender made by the tenant was not in accordance with law and was not a valid tender.

       

Advocates appeared:
Mr. K.D. Kaushal, Advocate
Mr. G.D. Chopra, Advocate

JUDGMENT

1. The petitioner is aggrieved by an order dated 15th September 1998 passed by learned Rent Control Tribunal (RCT) whereby an appeal filed by the respondent against the order of learned Additional Rent Controller (ARC) dated 17th January 1998 was allowed and the eviction order passed by learned ARC was set aside.

2. Brief facts relevant for the purpose of deciding this petition are that that the tenant/respondent had suffered an order under Section 14(1) (a) of Delhi Rent Control Act (DRC Act), however, the eviction order was not passed against the tenant giving him benefit of Section 14(2) of the Act vide judgment dated 22nd January 1981 of the Court of RCT. This judgment became final as far as tenant was concerned, although the landlord was aggrieved by other part of the judgment and had preferred an appeal against that judgment. After this judgment, tenant again committed a default in payment of the rent and he failed to pay the rent from 1st January 1992 onwards. The landlord issued a demand notice dated 7th October 1992 calling upon the tenant that he was in arrears with effect from 1st January 1992 and he should pay and tender arrears @ Rs.80 per month with effect from 1st January 1992 up to 30th September 1992 within a week of receipt of notice and pay rent @ Rs.88 per month (being 10% statutory increase) thereafter. The landlord also called upon the tenant to pay above arrears of rent along with 15% simple interest per annum as permissible under Section 26 of DRC Act. After receipt of this notice, the tenant sent a bank draft of Rs.720/- dated 1st November 1992, i.e. rent of 9 months to Mr. Vijay Tandon, advocate of the landlord along with a letter dated 7th November 1992 specifying that the rent was being sent for a period from 1st January 1992 to 30th September 1992. The tenant subsequently sent another draft of Rs.528/- on 11th May 1993 stating that it was rent from 1st October 1992 to 31st March 1993 at the enhanced rate of Rs.88/- per month. However, Mr. Vijay Tandon, Advocate of the landlord to whom the draft was sent, returned the draft saying that he was not authorized to accept the rent and the same should be paid directly to the landlord (petitioner herein). On the drafts being returned, the tenant got the drafts revalidated and deposited the same in the bank account of the landlord (account number was already with tenant) with Indian Overseas Bank, Punjabi Bagh, Delhi on 21st June 1993. Another bank draft for subsequent period amounting to Rs.1056/- was also deposited in the bank account of the landlord towards rent from 1st April 1993 to 31st March 1994. The landlord had filed this eviction petition against the tenant (respondent herein) on the ground that the tenant was a habitual defaulter and after passing of the first order under Section 14(1) (a) and gaining advantage of Section 14(2), he had committed three consecutive defaults and hence landlord was entitled to a decree of eviction. Learned ARC came to conclusion that the tendering of rent to Mr. Vijay Tandon, Advocate for the landlord, was in order and no default could be found with the tendering of rent. However, learned ARC observed that irrespective of the tendering of rent, the tendering made by the tenant was not a complete tendering in accordance with law and the tenant had failed to clear the arrears of the rent and had only partially tendered the rent despite notice of the landlord. 3. There is no dispute that the tenant was in arrears of rent from 1st January 1992. In the notice of demand served by the landlord, the landlord had not only demanded the arrears of rent from 1st January 1992 till 30th September 1992 @ Rs.80/- per month and thereafter @ Rs.88/-, but had also demanded simple interest payable @ 15% per annum as per Section 26 of DRC Act over the unpaid rent. The learned ARC found that there was no compliance of the notice of demand of the landlord and the tenant had failed to pay the rent due within two months of the rece

















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