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2006 Supreme(Del) 900

HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manju Goel, J.
Govind Sarda - Petitioner
Versus
Sartaj Hotels Apartments & Villas Pvt. Ltd. & Ors. - Respondents
C.C.P.No. 75/2004 in CS (OS) No. 1593/2000
Decided on : 11.05.2006

Advocates appeared:
Mr. V.P. Singh, Sr. Advocate, with Mr. Pramod Khatri, Advocate for the Petitioner.
Mr. Valmiki Mehta, Sr. Adv, Mr. Praveen Chouhan, Advocate for the Respondent.

Headnote:Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 Sections 10 & 12 - Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 39 Rule 2-A - Allegation of disobedience of orders of Court - Petition seeking punishment for contempt - Held that the petition for contempt is not the proper remedy and the petition is liable to be dismissed with liberty to the petitioner to seek remdy under Rule 2-A of Order 39 of Civil Procedure Code, 1908.

       

Manju Goel, J.

1. This petition under sections 10 & 12 of the Contempt of Courts Act has been filed on 24.5.2004 for initiating contempt proceedings against respondents for having disobeyed the order of injunction under Order 39 CPC dated 21.7.2000 passed by this court in CS (OS) No. 1593/2000. The' CS(OS) No. 1593/00 which was filed in this court stood transferred to the District Courts pursuant to the notification dated 16.7.2000 enlarging the pecuniary jurisdiction of the District Judge upto Rs. 20 lakhs.

2. The petition is being opposed, inter alia, on the ground that the petition should have been filed before the District Judge/Addl. District Judge in whose court the CS(OS) No. 1593/00 now stands transferred. The only purpose of this order is to decide whether the petition under sections 10 & 12 of the Contempt of Courts Act is maintainable before this court or whether the petitioner should rather apply under the provisions of Order 39 Rule 2A of Code of Civil Procedure (in short 'CPC') before the District Judge/Addl. District Judge.

3. It is submitted by Mr. V.P.Singh, Senior Advocate, on behalf of the petitioner, that although the provisions of Order 39 Rule 2A CPC provides a remedy against a person flouting an order of injunction passed by the court the jurisdiction of the High Court to take action under Contempt of Courts Act still subsists and, therefore, the petitioner has the option to proceed either under Order 39 Rule.2A CPC or under the Contempt of Courts Act. He has placed his reliance on the judgment of the Full Bench-of Madras High Court in the case of Vidya Charan Shukla v. Tamil Nadu Olympic Association & Anr., AIR1991 Madras 323.

4. There is no dispute that if any action under Order 39 Rule 2A CPC is taken the same will lie before the District Judge/Addl. District Judge before whom the suit is now pending. However, if an action under the Contempt of Courts Act is sought then this court has the jurisdiction.

5. It is contended on behalf of the respondent that this court should not entertain the petition in its power to punish for Contempt of Courts Act and that appropriate procedure is the one prescribed under Order 39 Rule 2A CPC. In support of his contention; Mr. Valmiki Mehta, learned senior counsel appearing for the respondents, refers to a D.B. Judgment of this court in the case of Dr. Bimal Chandra Sen v. Mrs. Kamla Mathur & Anr., ILR (1982) II Delhi 407. The question that cropped up in that case was squarely whether the High Court should entertain a petition under sections 10 &•12 of the Contempt of Courts Act for disobedience of an order passed by the District Court or whether the appropriate action should be one under Order 39 Rule 2A CPC. The Division Bench in that case found that although a disobedience of an order of injunction is a contempt of court the proper procedure in such situation is to resort to Order 39 Rule 2A CPC. The court went into the purpose of enacting the Contempt of Courts Act and• that of Order 39 Rule2A CPC and found that the provisions of Order 39 Rule 2A CPC provides adequate remedy to the plaintiff and that the purpose of Contempt of Courts Act is not to prosecute the violators of an order of injunction of a civil court. While doing so the Division Bench went into the opinion of several High Courts in the matter and arrived at the following conclusions:

"42. The mere disobedience by a party to a civil action of a specific order of the court made on him in the suit is "civil contempt". The order is made at the request and for the sole benefit of the other party to the civil suit. There is an element of public policy in punishing civil contempt, since the administration of justice would be undermined if the order of any court of law could be disregarded with impunity, but no sufficient public interest is served by punishing the offender if the only person for whose benefit the order was made chooses not to insist on its enforcement. [A.G. v. Times Newspapers Ltd. (1973) 3 WLR 298







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