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2009 Supreme(Del) 759

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
HON'BLE MS.JUSTICE HIMA KOHLI
IN THE MATTER OF : MANGE RAM & ANR. ..... Petitioners
Versus
MADAN JHA, FIN. COMMR. & ORS. …… Respondents
W.P.(C) 3403/1989
Decided on : 16.07.2009

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Rajendra Dutt, Advocate
Mr. V.K. Tandon, Advocate for R-1 & 2. None for R-3.

Headnote:Land Acquisition Act, 1894—Section 6—Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954—Sections 33 and 33(2)—Transfer of complete holding—Restriction on transfer of holding by land owner—Clog on power of land owner to transfer his holding to petitioner was due to notification issued u/s 6 of L.A. Act and not due to his any act—Exception to Section 33(2) becomes operative in such situation—Order passed by Financial Commissioner cannot be sustained and accordingly set aside—Petition allowed. [Paras 9 and 10]

JUDGMENT :

HIMA KOHLI, J. (ORAL)

1. The present writ petition is filed by the petitioners praying inter alia for quashing the order dated 20.07.1989, passed by the Financial Commissioner, dismissing the revision petition preferred by the petitioners and respondent No. 3 collectively, whereunder, the order dated 18.05.1989 passed by the Additional Collector confirming the order of the learned SDM, Punjabi Bagh, which held that the transfer of the land, subject matter of consideration in the present writ petition, situated in the revenue estate of village Dhansa, by respondent No. 3 in favour of the petitioners was violative of the provisions of Section 33 of the Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 (hereinafter referred to as „the Act’).

2. In a nutshell, the facts of the case are that the respondent No. 3 (appellant No. 1 in the revision petition), was a Bhumidhar and in possession of land measuring 33 Bighas 12 Biswas situated within the revenue estate of village Dhansa, Delhi. He agreed to sell his entire holdings to his nephew, petitioner No.1 and his daughter, petitioner No.2. It is stated that prior to the respondent No. 3 applying to the competent authority under the Delhi Land (Restrictions on Transfer) Act,1972, for grant of a No Objection Certificate with regard to the land in question, part of the land comprising in Killas No. 100/12 and 100/19 was notified under Section 6 of the Land Acquisition Act vide notification dated 25.02.1981, issued by the respondent No. 1 on the ground that the said land was required for a public purpose, namely, extension of Najafgarh Drain. Insofar as the remaining parcel of land was concerned, respondent No. 3 obtained a No Objection Certificate from the competent authority and sold the entire land in favour of the petitioners by executing two separate sale deeds on the same date, i.e., on 07.05.1984.

3. On 25.07.1984, the SDM, Punjabi Bagh issued a notice under Section 33 of the Act in respect of the aforesaid land sold by the respondent No. 3 on 07.05.1984 by virtue of two separate sale deeds in favour of the petitioners. In the meantime, the notification dated 25.02.1981 under Section 6 of the Land Acquisition Act, in respect of the parcel of land stood lapsed in January 1987. Immediately thereafter, the respondent No. 3 applied for a No Objection Certificate from the competent authority and after receiving the same, executed a sale deed in respect of the remaining land in favour of the petitioner No. 2 by executing a sale deed dated 20.01.1987.

4. Vide order dated 5.01.1989, the learned SDM held that the said action of respondent No.3 in selling the land in 3 different installments, amounted to violation of Section 33 of the Act and thus the land in question was directed to be vested in favour of the respondent No. 2, Gaon Sabha. Aggrieved by the aforesaid order dated 5.01.1989 passed by the learned SDM, Punjabi Bagh, the petitioners preferred an appeal before the Additional Collector. The said appeal was dismissed vide order dated 18.05.1989 and the order of the SDM, Punjabi Bagh was upheld. Thereafter, the petitioners and the respondent No. 3 jointly preferred a revision petition before the Financial Commissioner, which was disposed of by the impugned order dated 20.07.1989. In the impugned order, the learned Financial Commissioner held that the appellant No. 1 (respondent No.3 herein) had not transferred his entire holding at one go through one transaction and failure to do so, attracted the bar of Section 33 of the Act. Thus, the revision petition was dismissed and the order of the SDM, Punjabi Bagh dated 05.01.1989 as well as the order of the learned Additional Collector dated 18.05.1989 were upheld. Aggrieved by the said order, the petitioners have filed the present writ petition.

5. Counsel for the petitioners submits that the aforesaid order suffers from a legal infirmity inasmuch as the Financial Commissioner failed to appreciate that upon execution of the sale deeds, there was no o





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