IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE KAILASH GAMBHIR
STATE BANK OF INDIA ……Appellant
Vs.
SMT.VIJAY LAKSHMI THAKRAL ……Respondent
RFA No.141/2003
Decided on : 15.03.2011
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 96--Appeal--Challenged the judgment and decree dated 11-11-2002 passed by Ld. Trial Court, whereby the suit for recovery filed by the respondent was decreed in favour of the respondent--Respondent was widow of deceased employee of the petitioner--After death, respondent approached and requested to the appellant for releasing the terminal dues of her deceased husband--Appellant bank asked to respondent to submit requisite paper including the succession certificate--After furnishing succession certificate to appellate bank, appellate bank only released the terminal dues of deceased but not pay any interest on amount of delay period--Thereafter, respondent filed a suit for recovery of interest against appellant bank-- Appellant challenged the decree & judgment on ground of limitation--Court opined the succession certificate cannot be treated as a decree as envisaged under section 2(2) of the CPC--The succession certificate in favour of the respondent, thus entitled her to file the recovery suit within a period of three years from the date of the grant of said succession certificate--Article 113 of Limitation Act would attract in present suit and the period of limitation would be reckoned from the date when the right to sue is accrued--Court held that the suit of respondent was barred by limitation--Impugned judgment and decree set aside--Appeal allowed.
[Para 18]
KAILASH GAMBHIR, J.
1. By this appeal filed under Section 96 of the Code of Civil procedure, 1908 the appellant seeks to set aside the judgment and decree dated 11.11.2002 passed by the Court of the ADJ, Delhi whereby the suit for recovery filed by the respondent was decreed in favour of the respondent and against the appellant.
2. Brief facts of the case relevant for deciding the present appeal are that the respondent is the widow of late Sh. Satish Chander Thukral who was working as an officer in the State Bank Of India and had expired on 22.11.84 leaving behind the respondent widow and his mother as legal heirs. That after the death of her husband, the respondent vide her application dated 29.3.85 requested the appellant bank to release his terminal dues like provident fund and gratuity, etc. In response, when the Bank asked the respondent to submit the requisite papers including the succession certificate, she was unable to do so due to the inter se disputes between the legal heirs. For this purpose, the respondent had approached the concerned civil court which granted the succession certificate on 4.6.97 in favour of the respondent. On furnishing the same on 6.6.97, the Bank released the terminal dues of the deceased in October, 1997 but did not pay any interest on the amount for the delayed period. The respondent consequently filed a suit for recovery of the interest which vide judgment and decree dated 11.11.2002 was decreed in favour of the respondent for a sum of Rs.3,76,404 alongwith costs and pendentalite and future interest @10.5% p.a. Feeling aggrieved with the same, the appellant has preferred the present appeal.
3. Mr. S.L. Gupta, learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the suit filed by the respondent was clearly barred by limitation as the time prescribed for filing of the recovery suit against the bank is three years, the same being a simple recovery suit. The contention of the counsel for the appellant was that the ld. Trial Court has wrongly observed that the succession certificate was a money decree which can be executed within a period of 12 years. Counsel further submitted that before the Succession Court the appellant was not a party and in any case the succession certificate cannot be enforced as a money decree against the appellant bank, the same being a decision by the succession court inter se between the legal heirs of the deceased employee of the bank. Counsel thus stated that the suit for recovery filed by the respondent was clearly barred by limitation. The other argument raised by the counsel for the appellant was that the appellant was not liable to pay the interest on the amount of gratuity and the provident fund as the appellant had never shown any reluctance to pay the amount of terminal dues to the legal heirs of the deceased employee and it was only on account of the inter se dispute between the legal heirs that the appellant bank was prevented from releasing the amount of the provident fund and the gratuity. Counsel further invited attention of this court to the letter dated 16.05.1985 (Ex. DW 1/3) addressed by the nominee of the deceased employee as well as the injunction order dated 20.9.85 granted by the Succession Court. Counsel thus stated that it was not the fault of the appellant bank but due to the infighting of the legal heirs themselves due to which the appellant could not make the timely payment of the said dues. Counsel also submitted that the Rule 359 on which the ld. Trial court placed reliance is not applicable to the instant facts; firstly, because the said rule is from a reference book which has no binding effect on the appellant and secondly even under the reference book in the illustration (3) of Rule 362 it has been clearly provided that the nominee/legal heirs are entitled for interest from the date of submission of the application in the prescribed format and not from the date of the death of the member. The contention of the counsel for the appella
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