IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
V.K. Jain, J.
Appellants: Devinder Kumar Gupta
Vs.
Respondent: Realogy Corporation and Anr.
CS (OS) No. 829/2011
Decided On: 04.05.2011
Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 5--Licence/right to sub-licence the 'Century 21' trademark and 'Century 21 system'--Arbitration clause in the agreement--Sub Franchise Agreement terminated on the ground of non-payment of Continuing Service Fees--Existence or validity of an arbitration agreement cannot be agitated by filing a civil suit--Section 5 of the Act squarely applies to the present suit--Nor can an injunction be granted restraining defendant from continuing with the arbitration proceedings.
V.K. Jain, J.
IA No. 5447/2011 (O. 39 R. 1&2 CPC)
1. This is a suit for declaration, permanent injunction and damages. The Plaintiff is the Chairman and Managing Director of Defendant No. 2, which entered into an agreement with Defendant No. 1, whereby Defendant No. 2 was granted exclusive licence/right to sub-licence the "Century 21" trademark and "Century 21 system" to real estate brokers in 5 out of 7 territories in India. Subsequently, the licence was extended to remaining 2 territories as well. The Plaintiff vide Guarantee and Indemnification Agreement dated 24th October, 2007, guaranteed the payment obligations of Defendant No. 2 to Defendant No. 1. There is an arbitration clause in the agreement between Defendant No. 1 and Defendant No. 2, where under all controversies, disputes or claims arising in connection with, from or with respect to the agreement between them, unless resolved within 15 business days after either party notifying the other party of such controversy, dispute or claim, are to be submitted for arbitration to New York office of American Arbitration Association under its commercial arbitration rules and the arbitration proceedings are to be conducted in New York, before a panel of three arbitrators. Both the parties have to appoint one arbitrator each and the two arbitrators, so appointed, have to appoint a third arbitrator to act as Chairman of the Tribunal. In case of the failure of the Respondent to nominate the arbitrator within 30 days from the date when claimant's request for arbitration is communicated to it, the appointment is to be made by American Arbitration Association. If the two arbitrators fail to nominate the Chairman within 30 days from the date of appointment of second arbitrator, he has to be appointed by the very same Association. The arbitrators have the right to award or include in their award any relief which they deem appropriate under the circumstances, including without limitation, money damages etc.
2. The case of the Plaintiff is that there is no arbitration clause in the Guarantee and Indemnification Agreement to which he is a party and which is appended as Ex.-1 to the Sub Franchise Agreement. This is also the case of the Plaintiff that there is no provision in Guarantee and Indemnification Agreement executed by him, whereby the provisions of Century 21 Sub Franchise Agreement would be incorporated in the Guarantee and Indemnification Agreement and at no point of time, he agreed to informal dispute resolution, arbitration or any other method of alternative dispute resolution.
3. The Sub Franchise Agreement was terminated by Defendant No. 1 on the ground of non-payment of Continuing Service Fees. The case of the Plaintiff is that the termination was illegal, null and void since non-payment of Continuing Service Fee did not constitute breach of a material provision of the agreement entitling Defendant No. 1 to terminate it.
4. Defendant No. 2 filed an application under Section 9 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, seeking stay of termination of agreement dated 24th October, 2007 by Defendant No. 1 and restraining it from entering into any agreement with any third party for grant of licence/right to sub-licence the "Century 21" proprietary trademark and "Century 21 System" in India. The petition was dismissed by a learned Single Judge of this Court. An appeal filed against that order is stated to be pending.
5. It is alleged that on 03rd March, 2011, the Plaintiff received a pre-printed Notice of Demand for arbitration from the Attorneys of Defendant No. 1, whereby he came to know that Defendant No. 1 had initiated arbitration proceedings not only against Defendant No. 2, but against him as well. The Plaintiff also received a letter dated 08th March, 2011 from International Centre of Dispute Resolution, claiming to be a division of American Arbitration Association, informing that the arbitration proceedings have been assigned to a Case Manager/Supervisor and called upon him
Shin Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd. v. Aksh Optifibre Ltd. 2005 (6) Scale 561
Bhatia International v. Bulk Trading S.A. 2002 (4) SCC 105
Global Engineering v. Satyam Computers Services Ltd. AIR 2008 SC 1061
K.V. Aerner Cementation India Ltd. v. Bajranglal Agarwal 2001 (6) Supreme 265
S.B.P. and Co. v. Patel Engineering Ltd. (2005) 8 SCC 618
Sukanya Holdings Pvt. Ltd. v. Jayesh H. Pandya and Anr. 2003 (5) SCC 531
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