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2011 Supreme(Del) 490

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Indermeet Kaur, J.
Rakesh Kapoor (Dr.)
Vs.
Sapna Kapoor
CM (M) No. 1390/2010 & CM No. 19712/2010 (for stay) & CM No. 7666/2011 (for consolidation)
Decided On: 15.07.2011

Advocates appeared:
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff:Mr. Vinod Tyagi, Advocate
For Respondents/Defendant:Mr. Harsh K. Sharma, Advocate

Meaningful exposure should be granted to the child to meet and have access to both parents if there is nothing adverse against the estranged parent, and the child should not be made a victim of the war between the parents.

Headnote:

Guardians and Wards Act - Visitation Rights - The court modified the visitation rights of the father from two times a month for one hour each to three times a month for two hours each, allowing the father to take the child to his residence on specified Saturdays to facilitate a more amiable interaction.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought modification of visitation rights granted to the estranged father of the child, which had been increased from two times a month for one hour each to three times a month for two hours each.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the father, an M.B.B.S. doctor, was earning a handsome salary and had been complying with the maintenance order. It dismissed the opposition to the visitation rights based on allegations of the father being a drug addict, emphasizing the importance of meaningful exposure for the child to both parents.

Issues: The issues involved the modification of visitation rights under Section 12 of the Guardians and Wards Act, the maintainability of the petition, and the welfare of the child in the context of the parents' dispute.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that meaningful exposure should be granted to the child to meet and have access to both parents if there is nothing adverse against the estranged parent, and that the child should not be made a victim of the war between the parents.

Final Decision: The court modified the visitation rights, allowing the father to take the child to his residence on specified Saturdays to facilitate a more amiable interaction, and disposed of the petition with these directions.

JUDGMENT

Indermeet Kaur, J.

1. By way of this petition the petitioner has impugned the order of the Family Court dated 17.9.2010 which was on an application under Section 12 of the Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 seeking modification of the order dated 17.8.2009. vide order dated 17.8.2009 the Civil Judge had granted visitation rights for twice a month to the estranged father of the three year old child of the parties for a period of one hour on each visitation. The petitioner husband had sought modification of this order; the order had been modified and instead of visitation right of two times in a month, the visitation rights of three times in a month for two hours everyday had been afforded to the father.

2. Facts emanating are that Rakesh Kapoor and Sapna Kapoor had been married on 19.2.2007. A female child namely Ilaria Kapoor was born out of their wedlock on 16.5.2008. The child is in the care and custody of the mother. It is not in dispute that that after the birth of the child the mother had left the matrimonial home and from the hospital itself gone to live with her parents. It is also not in dispute that in the maintenance proceedings which have arisen between the parties a sum of Rs. 33,000/- per month is being paid by the petitioner husband to the respondent wife. The petitioner husband is an M.B.B.S. doctor.

3. The respondent wife had opposed the application filed under Section 12 of the Guardians and Wards Act primarily on two grounds; the first ground was on maintainability and the second ground was right of the father to meet the child. Her contention being that since the child was of tender years and her husband had bad habits; he was a drug addict, the access of the father to his child would be injurious to the growth of the child and would in fact have a negative influence upon her. These allegations find mention in the impugned order. It is not in dispute that the petitioner husband is an M.B.B.S. doctor and he is earning a handsome salary that is why he has been directed to pay Rs. 33,000/- per month to his wife; which order is being complied with. In these circumstances, it is difficult to believe that an M.B.B.S. doctor who is admittedly earning such a handsome amount is a drug addict. These appear to nothing more than allegations and are not appreciated. The photographs taken by the petitioner husband at the time when he was permitted visitation with his daughter have been placed on record. The father and the child both appear to be in a happy mood; child is comfortable in the arms of her father; her grandmother is also depicted in a photograph.

4. At the threshold, learned Counsel for the respondent has argued on the maintainability of the petition. Reliance has been placed upon a judgment of the Apex Court report in 3 (2010) CLT 118 (SC): 5 (2010) SLT 404: JT 2010 (7) SC 514 to support his submission that the remedy available to the petitioner against the impugned order is not a petition under Article 227 of the Constitution. This argument has been refuted by learned Counsel for the petitioner who states that a party cannot be left remediless; the impugned order can admittedly not be the subject matter of an appeal neither does a remain lie against the said order. The only remedy available to the petitioner is to file a CM(M). Article 227 of the Constitution is a writ jurisdiction available to the High Court to rectify a patent illegality or injustice to a party and when there has been a gross or manifest failure of justice. The impugned order has recorded that the parties have appeared before the Court and efforts have been made for re-conciliation; there is nothing adverse which has been noted about the conduct or the attitude of the husband which in any manner lead to the conclusion that the husband is not in a fit frame of mind to meet his child or the meeting of the father with his child would otherwise hamper or negative the growth of the child. Time and again the Courts have held that merely because o



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