2011 Supreme(Del) 687
IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
MUKTA GUPTA
CUSTOMS ..... Appellant
versus
KONAN JEAN ..... Respondent
Crl. Appeal No. 1098/2011
Decided on : 12th December, 2011
Mr. P.C. Aggarwal, Adv.
Mr. S.K. Sethi, Adv.
Headnote:
Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substance Act, 1985 - Sections 21, 22, 23 & 28 - Possession of Heroin - Respondent caught with possession of Heroin - Trial court acquitted the respondent on the grounds - Non compliance of Section 103 - Samples capsules were doubtful - Prepared memos were not deposited with the Malkhanna - Minor discrepancy on the face of prosecution - Not fatal as it does not go to the root of the case - Punch witnesses present through out the procedure of investigation - Right of accused to be searched, duly complied with - Held; A criminal trial is a quest for truth - Prosecution is required to prove the case beyond the reasonable doubt - Not perfect proof, free from all blemishes is required - Judgment of the trial court of acquittal is illegal and perverse - Same is set aside - Accused convicted.
1. The Respondent was acquitted by the Learned Special Judge for offences punishable under Section 21, 22, 23 and 28 of the Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substance Act (in short NDPS Act) by the impugned judgment dated 28th March, 2011. Aggrieved by the impugned judgment the Appellant preferred the leave to appeal petition which was granted vide order dated 20th August, 2011. The Learned Special Judge had directed the Respondent to furnish bond in terms of Section 437-A Cr.P.C. However, since the Respondent has not been able to furnish the bond, hence he is in custody. Thus, this appeal was taken up for hearing by this Court.
2. Briefly the case of the prosecution is that on 13th March, 2007 the Respondent was going to Bangkok by flight No. AI-348 from IGI Airport New Delhi carrying one black colour stroller hand bag of ECHOLACE brand with no check-in baggage. The Respondent was wearing an overcoat during summer season which seemed unusual. Due to suspicion he was intercepted at the customs counter. On inquiry, he replied that he was carrying only US $ 2000 and Indian Rs. 450/- and denied carrying any Narcotics Drugs. Not being satisfied by the reply of the Respondent, the Air Custom Officer Shri Jarnail Singh, the Complainant decided to examine the hand bag and the person of the Respondent in the presence of panch witnesses. Notices under Section 102 of the Customs Act and Section 50 of the NDPS Act were served on the Respondent apprising him of the legal right available to him. The Respondent did not want to get himself examined by a Gazetted Officer or a Magistrate and thus the Air Custom Officer examined him. The overcoat worn by the Respondent revealed some hand stitches, thus it was further examined. On thorough examination of the overcoat, one capsule type substance concealed in the inner side of the overcoat was found and the same was tested on Ionscan Barringer scanner which tested positive for presence of Narcotic Drugs i.e. Heroin and THC. On cutting open the capsule white powdery substance was found wrapped in plastic packing. A small sample of the same gave positive test for Narcotic drug i.e. heroin. On further questioning the Respondent admitted that around 70-75 capsules of similar nature were concealed in his body. Thus he was taken to the hospital where he ejected 77 capsules from 13th March, 2007 to 14th March, 2007 on 4 different occasions in the presence of Doctors on duty and Custom Officers. On 15th March, 2007 in the presence of panch witnesses the aforesaid capsules were cut open and all contained white powdery substance which on testing was found to be heroin. Total weight of the heroin recovered from the Respondent was 14 gms + 1073 gms i.e. 1087 gms. The recovered drug was seized and sealed by the Customs Officers. Samples were drawn and sent to CRCL which reported the samples to be positive for presence of heroin. On a complaint being filed the prosecution witnesses and the accused were examined resulting in the passing of the impugned order. 3. Learned counsel for the Appellant contends that there has been due compliance of Section 50 of the NDPS Act and in fact learned Special Judge also held that the compliance of Section 50 NDPS Act has been done by the Appellant. It is also stated that Sections 55 and 57 of the NDPS Act have been duly complied with. Further statements of witnesses are supported by the voluntary statement of the Respondent recorded under Section 67 of the NDPS Act which is admissible in evidence. Reliance in this regard is placed on M. Prabhulal Vs. Assistant Director of DRI, 2003 (3) JCC 1631 SC and Ram Singh v. Central Bureau of Narcotics, 2011 (3) JCC Narcotics 140.
4. Learned counsel for the Appellant strenuously contends that there is no discrepancy in the link evidence as observed by the Learned Trial Court. It is stated that all the panch witnesses and the Doctors could not be examined at the trial as they were not available at the gi