189 (2012) DLT 785
IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
VALMIKI J. MEHTA, J.
SATISH CHANDRA SANWALKA & ORS. - Appellants
versus
M/S. TINPLATE DEALERS ASSOCIATION PVT. LTD. & ORS. - Respondents RFA No.520-27/2005
Decided On : 27th March, 2012
Companies Act - Jurisdiction of Civil Court - Section 111, Section 155 - The court held that the jurisdiction of the Civil Court is concurrent with the Company Law Board under Section 111 of the Companies Act. It also referred to the Supreme Court judgments in Claude-Lila Parulekar (Smt) Vs. Sakal Papers (P) Ltd. and Ammonia Supplies Corporation (P) Ltd. Vs. Modern Plastic Containers Pvt. Ltd. to support the concurrent jurisdiction of the Civil Court and the preference for highly disputed questions of fact to be decided by the Civil Court.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiffs filed a suit under the Companies Act, 1956 for declaration and mandatory injunction regarding redeemable preference shares. The trial Court rejected the plaint under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC, stating that the disputes fell under the jurisdiction of the Company Law Board.
Finding of the Court:
The trial Court misdirected itself in holding that the jurisdiction of the Civil Court is barred. The Civil Court has jurisdiction to try and determine the disputes which were the subject matter of the suit.
Issues: The main issue was the jurisdiction of the Civil Court in deciding the disputes under the Companies Act, 1956.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the jurisdiction of the Civil Court is concurrent with the Company Law Board under Section 111 of the Companies Act and that highly disputed questions of fact should be decided by the Civil Court.
Final Decision: The appeal was accepted, and the impugned judgment was set aside. The Civil Court was held to have jurisdiction to try and determine the disputes which were the subject matter of the suit.
1. This case is on the Regular Board of this Court since 19.3.2012. No one appears for the respondents although it is 3.20 P.M. I have therefore heard the learned counsel for the appellants and perused the record. I am consequently proceeding to dispose of the appeal.
2. The challenge by means of this Regular First Appeal (RFA) filed under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) is to the impugned judgment of the trial Court dated 4.4.2005 rejecting the plaint under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC on the ground that disputes which were subject matter of the suit under the Companies Act, 1956 (hereinafter referred to as „the Act?) had to be decided by the Company Law Board by virtue of Section 111 of the Act.
3. The facts of the case are that the plaintiffs filed the subject suit for declaration and mandatory injunction on the pleading that the shareholding of defendant Nos.3 and 6 to 9 of the defendant No.1 was of Redeemable Preference Shares issued in the year 1957 for a term of 10 years redeemable in the year 1967; that the defendant No.1-company issued a notice dated 12.10.1996 for holding of an Extraordinary General Meeting on 9.11.1996 for passing of a resolution subject to the consent of the Company Law Board for issuing of 7172 10% Tax Free Cumulative Redeemable Preference Shares of 100/- each redeemable on 31.10.2006 to the shareholders and on the issue of which 7172 preference shares, unredeemed redeemable cumulative preference shares issued in the year 1957 shall be deemed to have been redeemed. Another notice to the same effect dated 17.10.1996 was also said to have been received by the plaintiffs. It was contended by the plaintiffs that the redeemable preference shares of the year 1967 should have been redeemed in the year 1967 itself and after the due date of redemption, the shares would have ceased to exist. It was pleaded that the defendants were wrongly considering the redeemable cumulative preference shares issued in the year 1957 to exist. Declaration was sought that the right of the preference shareholders of the year 1957 would only be for recovery of debt and which also in any case had become time barred.
4. Defendant No.1 filed its written statement wherein it was claimed that shares which were the subject matter of the suit were subject matter of the compromise pending before the Company Law Board and which compromise was arrived at on 30.10.1996 and that the plaintiffs were not the shareholders of the company and therefore had no locus standi to file the suit. It was denied that defendants were issued preference shares for 10 years period and which were due for redemption in the year 1967. The trial Court has dismissed the suit by making the following observations:-
“9. It is true that for deciding an application U/O 7 Rule 11, the averments made in the plaint are to be considered. Defence of the defendant in the Written Statement has to be ignored. In the suit plaintiff prayed for decree of declaration declaring that 3065 6% Tax Free Cumulative Redeemable Preference Share cannot be substituted by fresh issuance of shares. The second declaration sought was that after due date of redemption of 3065 Preference Shares the right of shareholders was only to recover the share money. Since 29 years had passed, the debt had become time barred. The third prayer was for decree of mandatory (sic) injunction restraining the defendant from holding Extraordinary General Meeting on 09.11.1996. Though in the application U/O 7 Rule 11 many grounds were taken by the defendant. To my mind ground no.1 and 6 are sufficient to dispose of the present suit. Even if we ignore the averments regarding compromise being effected before Company Law Board, we find that the relief sought by the plaintiff otherwise cannot be granted. 10. Section 111 (4) & (5) of Companies Act reads as under:-
(4) if:- (a) the name of any person- (i) is, without sufficient cause, entered in the register of members of a company, or
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