High Court of Delhi
MANMOHAN SINGH, J.
M/S. Ashwani Pan Products Pvt. Ltd.
Versus
M/S Krishna Traders
CS (OS) No.284 of 2012
Decided on : 02-03-2012
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 39 Rule 3 - Trade Marke 1999 - Sec 17 - Suit for infringement of trade mark Madhu Bahar - Ex parte injunction - Non supply of complete paper book within seven days - Non compliance with mandatory requirement of the provision - Interim Order of injunction suspended.
The plaintiff filed a suit for permanent injunction restraining the defendant from using the trademark "MADHU BAHAR" in respect of chewing tobacco, along with claims for passing off, accounts, and damages. [11000352280001]
An ex parte interim injunction was granted on 06.02.2012, restraining the defendant from manufacturing, selling, or dealing in chewing tobacco under "MADHU BAHAR" or any deceptively similar mark, with one week's time given to comply with Order XXXIX Rule 3 CPC. [11000352280001][11000352280004]
Defendant raised objections including: non-compliance with Order XXXIX Rule 3 CPC; plaintiff never used the green color label filed in court; sale figures in pleadings do not match those in the Trade Mark Office affidavit; "MADHU" and "MADHU BAHAR" are distinct, with plaintiff registered only as a label mark, not word per se under Section 17 of Trade Marks Act, 1999; and defendant holds a license for the mark through United Traders, making the suit not maintainable. [11000352280014] (!) (!) (!) (!)
Plaintiff's counsel admitted the complete paper book (over 2.5 kg) was not supplied under Order XXXIX Rule 3 CPC compliance (only ~1 kg parcel sent); no justification for sale figure discrepancies; undertook to produce evidence of green label use if any; claimed affidavit of compliance filed in Registry with postal receipt, but Registry reported no filing. [11000352280002][11000352280003]
Order XXXIX Rule 3 CPC mandates that after granting ex parte injunction, the applicant must immediately deliver or send by registered post to the opposite party: copy of injunction application, supporting affidavit, plaint, and relied documents; and file an affidavit of such compliance on the grant day or next day. [11000352280005][11000352280006]
Non-compliance with Order XXXIX Rule 3 CPC's mandatory provisions renders the ex parte injunction liable to be vacated, as the rule requires strict adherence to protect the opposite party. [11000352280007]
The provision ensures caution in exercising extraordinary ex parte injunction power without hearing the affected party, and partial or delayed compliance (e.g., incomplete paper book, no proof of full delivery/sending) defeats its purpose. (!) (!) (!) [11000352280011] (!) (!) (!) (!)
Plaintiff failed to send complete paper book/documents, constituting total non-compliance with Order XXXIX Rule 3 CPC. [11000352280004][11000352280012]
Ex parte interim order dated 06.02.2012 suspended; plaintiff's interim application (IA No.2222/2012) dismissed for non-appearance; defendant's application (IA No.2846/2012) disposed of; suit renotified on 24.05.2012. [11000352280012][11000352280013] (!) (!)
Manmohan Singh, J.
1. The present suit has been filed by the plaintiff for permanent injunction, infringement of trademark, passing off, rendition of accounts and damages against the defendant seeking to restrain it from using the trademark MADHU BAHAR in respect of chewing tobacco.
2. The suit along with interim application was listed on 06.02.2012. The court passed an interim order thereby restraining the defendant from manufacturing, selling, offering for sale or otherwise dealing in “Chewing Tobacco” under the trade mark “MADHU BAHAR” or any other trade mark which may be deceptively similar to that of the plaintiff. Today the matter was listed for disposal of the pending applications and arguments on behalf of the plaintiff as the learned counsel for the defendant already made her submissions on 29.02.2012. The following points were raised by the counsel for the defendant:
(a) The compliance of Order XXXIX, Rule 3 CPC has not been made by the plaintiff, as provided under the said provision.
(b) The plaintiff has never used the green colour label as filed in Court along with the suit and it has been filed by the plaintiff in order to obtain the ex parte order.
(c) The sale figures given by the plaintiff in the pleading do not tally with the sale figures pertaining to the said trade mark in the affidavit filed by the plaintiff in Trade Mark Office.
(d) The two trademarks “MADHU” and “MADHU BAHAR” are different. There is no separate registration in favour of the plaintiff for word per-se. The plaintiff has merely got the registration as a label mark. Hence, there is no infringement under the provisions of Section 17 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999.
(e) As the defendant is also holding the license of the said trade mark through United Traders, therefore, the suit for infringement of the trade mark is not maintainable.
3. After the completion of the arguments, the Court enquired about the compliance of Order XXXIX Rule 3 CPC from Mr Ashok Mittal, Advocate, who appeared on behalf of the plaintiff. He submitted that in compliance of Order XXXIX Rule 3 CPC, an affidavit of the plaintiff’s counsel was filed in the Registry. However, he agreed that the weight of the entire paper book filed before Court is more than 2.5 k.g. and the parcel sent under the compliance of Order XXXIX Rule 3 CPC is about 1 k.g. He also undertook before Court to produce relevant record of the green colour label if it has been used by the plaintiff at any point of time with cogent evidence. He was unable to give any justification as to why the sale figures produced by the plaintiff in Court did not tally with the sale figures filed in the Trade Mark Office.
4. The counsel for the plaintiff stated that the affidavit of compliance was filed in the Registry and the copy of the same was shown to the Court along with postal receipt. However, as per the report of the Registry, the said affidavit has not been filed.
5. When the ex-parte order was granted on 06.02.2012, one week’s time was granted to the plaintiff to comply with the provisions of Order XXXIX Rule 3 CPC. According to the learned counsel for the plaintiff, the affidavit was filed within one week. But, the fact remains that the complete set of paper book was not sent under the said compliance. The learned counsel for the defendant argued that there is a total non-compliance of mandatory provision contained under Order XXXIX Rule 3 CPC.
6. Order XXXIX Rule 3 CPC provides in unambiguous terms that in cases where the court proposes to grant an ex parte interim injunction in favour of a party, it shall require the applicant to comply with the provisions contained in the said rule by delivering to the opposite party, or to send to him by registered post, immediately after the order granting the injunction has been made, a copy of the application for injunction together with a copy of the affidavit filed in support of the application, a copy of the plaint, and copies of documents on which the applican
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