HIGH COURT OF DELHI
G.P. MITTAL, J
Cheena & Others
Versus
Tagore International School & Another
MAC APP. Nos.174, 187, 191, 192, 194, 223, 230 & 254 of 2008
Decided On: 20-12-2012
Compensation - Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - MAC APP.174/2008, MAC APP.187/2008, MAC APP.191/2008, MAC APP.192/2008, MAC APP.223/2008, MAC APP.230/2008, MAC APP.254/2008 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the principles for determining compensation in motor accident cases, including loss of income, medical expenses, special diet and conveyance, pain and suffering, attendant charges, loss of love and affection, loss of consortium, funeral expenses, loss of dependency, and future prospects. The court also referred to judgments of the Supreme Court and previous Division Bench judgments to establish the legal framework for awarding compensation in each case.
Fact of the Case:
The Appeals arose from a common judgment passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, involving multiple claim petitions arising from a motor vehicle accident. The Appeals were for enhancement of compensation, and the court considered the injuries suffered, period of hospitalization, and recovery time to determine the appropriate compensation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the compensation awarded by the Claims Tribunal was on the lower side in several cases and enhanced the compensation under various heads, taking into account the nature of injuries, period of hospitalization, and recovery time. The court also considered the principles for determining loss of dependency, future prospects, and other relevant factors in awarding compensation.
Issues: The main issues involved in the Appeals were the adequacy of the compensation awarded by the Claims Tribunal and the determination of appropriate compensation for various heads, including loss of income, medical expenses, pain and suffering, attendant charges, loss of love and affection, loss of consortium, funeral expenses, and loss of dependency.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the principles for determining compensation in motor accident cases, as well as the interpretation of relevant legal provisions and previous judgments. The court considered the nature of injuries, period of hospitalization, recovery time, loss of dependency, and future prospects to enhance the compensation awarded by the Claims Tribunal.
Final Decision: All the Appeals were allowed, and the court enhanced the compensation under various heads, taking into consideration the specific circumstances of each case and the legal principles governing the determination of compensation in motor accident cases.
G. P. MITTAL, J
1. These eight Appeals arise out of a common judgment dated 30.11.2007 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (the Claims Tribunal) whereby nineteen Claim Petitions arising out of a motor vehicle accident which took place on 20.08.1999 were decided. The Respondent Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. preferred nineteen separate Appeals challenging its liability to pay the compensation on the ground that Tagore International School, owner of bus No.DL-IV-2571 involved in the accident committed a wilful breach of the terms and conditions of policy by using the bus for hire and reward. The above said Appeals were dismissed by a common judgment of this Court dated 27.11.2012. The negligence or the quantum of compensation was not challenged in the said Appeals.
2. These Appeals are for enhancement of compensation. I shall take the cases one by one whether the compensation awarded calls for any enhancement.
MAC APP.174/2008 (Injury to Cheena)
3. The Appellant Cheena was a housewife. During the inquiry before the Claims Tribunal, it was established that she was admitted in Safdarjung Hospital from 20.08.1999 to 28.08.1999. She suffered fracture of nasal bone and fracture of left shift humerus. On account of complications, she was admitted in Batra Hospital on 01.09.1999 and was discharged on 06.09.1999. She proved on record expenditure of Rs. 41,329/-during her admission in the hospital. The Claims Tribunal awarded the compensation, which is tabulated hereunder:
4. It is urged by the learned counsel for the Appellant that the compensation awarded towards special diet, conveyance and also towards pain and suffering is on the lower side. In my view, taking into consideration the injuries suffered, the period of hospitalization and the period taken in recovery from the injury, the compensation awarded towards pain and suffering is on the lower side. The same is enhanced from Rs. 10,000/-to Rs. 30,000/-and towards special diet and conveyance is raised from Rs. 5,000/-to Rs. 10,000/-.
5. The compensation is thus enhanced by Rs. 25,000/-which shall carry interest @ 7% per annum (as awarded by the Claims Tribunal) from the date of the filing of the Petition till its payment.
6. This accident took place thirteen years back. Since there is marginal enhancement in the compensation awarded, therefore, the compensation shall be disbursed in favour of the Appellant on deposit.
7. The enhanced compensation along with interest shall be deposited by the Respondent Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. with the Claims Tribunal within six weeks.
SI. No. Compensation under various heads Awarded by the Claims Tribunal
1. Loss of Income (Rs. 2500/-x 6) Rs. 15,000/-
2. Medical Expenses Rs. 41,329/-
3. Special Diet & Conveyance Rs. 5,000/-
4. Pain & Suffering Rs. 10,000/-
Total Rs. 71,329/-
MAC APP.187/2008 (Injury to Vijender)
8. Appellant was working as a driver and was earning Rs. 3,500/-per month. He suffered fracture of nasal bone, fracture of mandible mandilla and compound depressed fracture. He remained admitted in Central Medical Centre, Hisar from 20.08.1999 to 21.08.1999, in Moolchand Hospital from 21.08.1999 to 01.09.1999 and then from 12.10.1999 to 22.10.1999.
9. The Claims Tribunal awarded the compensation, which is tabulated hereunder:
10. The learned counsel for the Appellant urges that the Appellant remained bedridden to bed for a period of six months. He was admitted in the hospital on three different occasions in the month of August, September and October. He was awarded a sum of Rs. 70,000/-only towards medical expenses. He spent a sum of Rs. 31,000/-at the time of his second admission in the Moolchand Hospital. Said sum of Rs. 31,000/-was not awarded to him. A bill for Rs. 31,000/-is available on the Trial Court record in addition to the bills for Rs. 70,000/-. Thus, she is awarded a sum of Rs. 1,01,000/-on account of expenditure incurred on medical treatment instead of Rs. 70,000/-awarded by the Clai
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