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2012 Supreme(Del) 1294

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
BADAR DURREZ AHMED, V.K. JAIN, JJ.
GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI – Petitioner
Versus
SUMIT KUMAR – Respondent
W.P.(C) 2671/2012
Decided On : 07.05.2012

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr V.K. Tandon

The specific provision of the Juvenile Justice Act prevents disqualification for a juvenile who has been acquitted of an offense.

Headnote:

Concealment - Employment - The court upheld the decision of the Central Administrative Tribunal, emphasizing the principles laid down by the Supreme Court and the specific provision of the Juvenile Justice Act, which prevents disqualification for a juvenile who has been acquitted of an offense.

Fact of the Case:

The respondent applied for a constable position in the Delhi Police, failing to disclose his involvement in a criminal case as a juvenile. After the discovery, a show-cause notice was issued, and his candidature was subsequently canceled by the petitioner.

Finding of the Court:

The Tribunal set aside the cancellation of the respondent's candidature, relying on Supreme Court decisions and the specific provision of the Juvenile Justice Act, which prevents disqualification for a juvenile who has been acquitted of an offense.

Issues: The issue revolved around the respondent's failure to disclose his involvement in a criminal case as a juvenile and the subsequent cancellation of his candidature.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the provision of the Juvenile Justice Act, which prevents disqualification for a juvenile who has been acquitted of an offense, and upheld the Tribunal's decision based on the principles laid down by the Supreme Court.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and no costs were awarded.

JUDGMENT

BADAR DURREZ AHMED, J.

1. By way of this writ petition, the order dated 16.10.2012 passed by the Central Administrative Tribunal, is under challenge. The respondent had applied for the post of Constable (Executive) in the Delhi Police for the Recruitment Year 2003. He had filed his application for the same on 12.03.2009 and he had also submitted an Attestation Form on 22.10.2009. In both, the application form as well as the Attestation Form, the respondent had not disclosed that he had been involved in FIR No. 60/2004 under Sections 323/325 of IPC registered at Police Station Nangal Chaudhary (Haryana), District Haryana, registered on 19.06.2004.

2. The respondent had cleared the tests and was being considered for employment when this fact was discovered by the petitioner and consequently a show-cause notice dated 23.03.2010 was issued to the respondent asking him to show cause as to why his candidature ought not to be cancelled. The respondent submitted a reply in which he had specifically taken the plea that he was under the impression that, as he had been acquitted, it was not necessary for him to provide the said information with regard to his involvement in the said FIR. In the said reply, the respondent also informed the petitioner that at the time when the FIR was registered, the respondent was a juvenile and it is because of this that his case was considered by the Juvenile Justice Board in terms of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 (hereinafter referred to as “the said Act”). In fact, it was pointed out that he had been acquitted by the Juvenile Justice Board on 10.08.2007 which was much prior to his having applied, inasmuch as his application was dated 12.03.2009.

3. The petitioner did not accept the reply submitted by the respondent and cancelled the candidature of the respondent by virtue of the order dated 21.10.2010. It is against that order that the respondent preferred the said Original Application which has culminated in the impugned order dated 16.01.2012, whereby the order dated 21.10.2010 has been set aside.

4. In the impugned order, the Tribunal has essentially placed reliance on decisions of the Supreme Court as well as of this Court. The main decision relied upon by the Tribunal was that of Commissioner of Police & Others v. Sandeep Kumar: (2011) 4 SCC 644

5. In so far as the issue with regard to concealment of involvement in criminal cases is concerned, the same has also been considered by us in great detail in the case of Devender Kumar Yadav v. Govt. of NCT of Delhi and Anr. WP(C) No. 8731/2011 decided on 30.03.2012. The Tribunal, therefore, has not committed any error in following the principles laid down by the Supreme Court and this Court.

6. In the present case, we note that there is an added dimension and that is that the respondent was a juvenile when he had allegedly committed the offences under Sections 323/325 IPC. Section 19 of the said Act is to the following effect:-

“19. Removal of disqualification attaching to conviction.-

(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law, a juvenile who has committed an offence and has been dealt with under the provisions of this Act shall not suffer disqualification, if any, attaching to a conviction of an offence under such law.

(2) The Board shall make an order directing that the relevant records of such conviction shall be removed after the expiry of the period of appeal or a reasonable period as prescribed under the rules, as the case may be.”

7. It is apparent that by virtue of the said provisions of Section 19 (1) of the said Act, notwithstanding anything contained in any other law, a juvenile who has committed an offence and has been dealt with under the provisions of the said Act shall not suffer disqualification, if any, attaching to a conviction of an offence under such law. In the present case, the respondent was not held to have committed an offence. He had, in fact, been acquitted by the Juvenile

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