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2013 Supreme(Del) 1212

High Court of Delhi
RAJIV SAHAI ENDLAW
Ajay Batra & Others
Versus
Y.P. Batra & Others
CS(OS) Nos. 2154 of 2007 & 571 of 2008 & Test. Cas. 9 of 2009
Decided On : 18-09-2013

Advocate Appeared:
For the Plaintiffs:Abhinav Vashisht, Anil Sapra, Sr. Advs. with Sacchin Puri, Ms. Kaadambari, Ms. Namitha Mathews, Anuj Malhotra, Ms. Monica Chugh, Saket Sikri, Advocates.
For the Defendants:D1 & D2, Arvind Nayar, Vikas Kumar, Zarkab Anwar, D3 to D5, Gaurav Mitra, Rishabh Maheshwari, Ms. Samreen, Advocates.

The central legal point established in the judgment is the applicability of the Benami Transactions Act to claims related to properties held in the names of the defendants.

Headnote:

Partition - Hindu Undivided Family - Benami Transactions - [Partition] - [Benami Transactions] - [Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act 1988, Section 4(1), Section 4(3)(a), Section 3] - The court discussed the partition of properties claimed to be HUF properties and the prohibition of suits under the Benami Transactions Act. It highlighted the legal provisions of the Benami Transactions Act and their applicability to the properties in question, influencing the court's decision to consider rejecting the claims related to certain properties.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed suits claiming ownership and partition of properties, alleging them to be HUF properties. The defendants contested, claiming ownership of certain properties in their names.

Finding of the Court:

The court dismissed the applications for preliminary decree and rejection of the plaint, but raised concerns about the plaintiff's claims regarding properties held in the names of the defendants.

Issues: The issues revolved around the ownership and partition of properties claimed to be HUF properties, and the applicability of the Benami Transactions Act to the claims related to certain properties.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the claims related to properties held in the names of the defendants may be subject to the Benami Transactions Act, and thus, the plaint might be liable to rejection.

Final Decision: The court consolidated the proceedings for trial and allowed the plaintiff an opportunity to address the concerns raised before framing issues.

Judgment :

Rajiv Sahai Endlaw, J.

I.A. No.6616/2010 in CS(OS) No.2154/2007 & I.A. No.907/2011 in CS(OS) No.571/2008 (both u/O 12 R-6 CPC)

1. CS(OS) No.2154/2007 has been filed by the plaintiff against his father (defendant No.1), mother (Mrs. Geeta Batra, defendant No.2), his sister (Mrs. Jaya Batra defendant No.3) and against the daughter of his said sister (Ms. Deeksha Laxmi Wadhera Batra defendant No.4) claiming,

(a) that the following eight properties i.e.

(i) C-173, Defence Colony, New Delhi-110 024.

(ii) Plot of land bearing No.1035, Sector 40, Gurgaon.

(iii) C-28, Defence Colony, New Delhi-110 024.

(iv) J-10, 2nd Floor, Saket, New Delhi. (Benamiholder defendant No.4)

(v) Flat No.901B, Kukreja Center, Central Business District, Belapur, Navi Mumbai.

(vi) Plot No.1029, Section 17B, Gurgaon.

(vii) Building No.3, Ground Floor, Resort Garden, Mashobra, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh.

(viii) House No.8, Block F-1, Hauz Khas, New Delhi.

are the properties of Mr. Y.P. Batra HUF or properties purchased out of HUF funds;

(b) relief of permanent injunction restraining the defendants from dealing with the said properties;

(c) declaration that the Gift Deed of property No.C-173, Defence Colony, New Delhi executed by the defendant No.1 in favour of the defendant No.4 as void and in the alternative for declaration that the said Gift Deed pertains only to the share of the defendant No.1 in the property No.C-173, Defence Colony, New Delhi;

(d) declaration that the plaintiff is the owner of 25% of property No.C-173, Defence Colony, New Delhi in his individual capacity and the remaining 75% share in the said property is to be partitioned amongst the coparceners; and,

(e) partition of all the aforesaid properties.

2. CS(OS) No.571/2008 has been filed by the children of the plaintiff in CS (OS) No.2154/2007 for the same reliefs as claimed in CS(OS) No.2154/2007.

3. The plaintiff/s in the two suits seek decree on admission qua property No.C-173, Defence Colony, New Delhi. It is contended that the contesting defendants have in their written statement admitted to the rent of the said property being credited in the account of Mr. Y.P. Batra HUF. It is thus argued that there is no dispute at least of the said property being HUF property and the same be partitioned declaring the share of different parties in accordance with law. It is further contended that the plea of the contesting defendants, of the said property also being the personal property of Sh. Y.P. Batra and the rent being received in the name of Mr. Y.P. Batra HUF only by way of tax planning without making the HUF the owner of the said property, is of no avail. It is yet further contended that the said defendants themselves had filed documents being returns of income tax of Mr. Y.P. Batra HUF signed by Sh. Y.P. Batra as Karta, also admitting the said property to be of the HUF.

4. It is thus contended that the plaintiff/s are immediately entitled to a preliminary decree for partition of C-173, Defence Colony, New Delhi and of declaration of the Gift Deed by Sh. Y.P. Batra of the said property in favour of Ms. Deeksha Laxmi Wadhera Batra as null and void.

5. Needless to state that Mrs. Jaya Batra & Ms. Deeksha Laxmi Wadhera Batra and Mrs. Geeta Batra have contested the application. Sh. Y.P. Batra has since died.

6. I have perused the written statement of the contesting defendants and am unable to find any unequivocal and unambiguous admission therein. There is however no need to elaborate further on the matter inasmuch as it is also the plea in the written statement that there was ultimately a family settlement in December, 2003 where-under flat No.LCG-0204A, Laburnum, Sector-28, Sushant Lok, Gurgaon, Haryana and plot of land ad-measuring 500 sq. yds., DLF, Phase-III, Gurgaon, Haryana in the joint names of Mr. Ajay Batra and Mrs. Geeta Batra were vested exclusively in Mr. Ajay Batra and a Power of Attorney was also executed by the defendant Mrs. Geeta Batra in favour of Mr. Ajay Batr

























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