SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2013 Supreme(Del) 1286

High Court of Delhi
SUNITA GUPTA, J.
Laxman & Another
Versus
State Govt. of N.C.T. of Delhi
Crl.A. No. 426 of 2001
Decided on : 03-10-2013

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants:S.C. Phogat, Advocate, In person.
For the Respondent: Ms. Fizani Husain, APP.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the significance of prompt lodging of FIR and the implications of delay in the prosecution's case, leading to the benefit of doubt being given to the accused.

Headnote:

FIR Delay - Criminal Law - Cr.P.C 1973, IPC 307/34 - The judgment discusses the delay in lodging the FIR, the legal principles regarding the prompt lodging of FIR, and the implications of delay in the prosecution's case. The court considered the delay of 14 days in lodging the FIR and the lack of satisfactory explanation for the delay, ultimately leading to the benefit of doubt being given to the accused.

Fact of the Case:

The prosecution case involved an incident where the appellants were convicted for an offence under IPC 307/34. The main issue was the delay in lodging the FIR, and the court analyzed the evidence and legal principles related to the delay.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the delay of 14 days in lodging the FIR without a satisfactory explanation was fatal to the prosecution's case. The court emphasized the legal principle that the burden of proving the guilt of the accused lies with the prosecution, and in case of doubt, the accused is entitled to the benefit of the doubt.

Issues: The main issue was the delay in lodging the FIR and its impact on the prosecution's case. The court also considered the credibility of the witnesses and the evidence presented.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the legal principle that when two views are possible based on the evidence, one favoring the accused and the other against the accused, the benefit of doubt should go in favor of the accused. The court also emphasized the importance of prompt lodging of FIR and the implications of delay in the prosecution's case.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, the conviction under IPC 307/34 was set aside, and the appellants were acquitted of the offence alleged against them. Their bail bonds were discharged, and any paid fines were to be refunded to them.

Judgment :

Sunita Gupta, J.

1. Challenge in this appeal is to the judgment dated 10.05.2001 and the order of sentence dated 14.05.2001 vide which the appellants were convicted for offence punishable u/s 307/34 IPC and sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for 3 years and fine of Rs.5,000/- each, in default of payment of fine, to undergo simple imprisonment for 5 months.

2. The prosecution case as revealed from report u/s 173 of the Cr.P.C, 1973 is that on 15.11.1995, on receipt of DD No.82B dated 01.11.1995, SI Surender Kumar Guliya reached Maharaja Agrasen Hospital where Kamal Kumar was found admitted in the hospital. He gave a statement, inter alia, to the effect that he is doing white washing and painting work. For last one month he was working with Contractor Laxman and his brother Tejpal, resident of DDA Flats, Ranjit Nagar, near Satyam cinema. In the month of October 1995, he was doing white washing work at Ranjit Nagar, DDA Flats on the asking of the aforesaid contractors. On 29.10.1995, he demanded his dues of Rs.1,400/-. However, they told him to pay the amount whenever the same will be available, as such he did not go for work on 30/31.10.1995. On 01.11.1995, both the brothers came to his house and told him that they will settle his dues and as such he should report there for work. He along with his associate Surender Kumar Yadav who used to reside in his house and was also doing white wash work went along with the Contractors to DDA flats, Ranjit Nagar. At about 5 p.m he demanded his payment, then they asked him to paint the garder. However, he told them that since the duty hours are over, therefore, he will finish the work on the next day. But they insisted, on which he told them that in order to paint the garder, there is need of stairs otherwise it will be dangerous. However, Laxman insisted him to do the painting work by holding the railing. Despite his refusal, they did not agree and under compulsion, he started doing the painting work. At about 6 p.m, Tejpal gave a kick blow on the railing as a result of which he lost his balance. Saria of the railing got broken as a result of which, he fell down from the third floor and became unconscious. On the basis of this statement, FIR u/s 288/337 IPC was registered.

3. During the course of investigation, both the accused were arrested and a charge-sheet was submitted u/s 288/338/307 IPC. Charge for offence u/s 307/34 IPC was framed against both the appellants to which they pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.

4. In order to substantiate its case, prosecution examined seven witnesses. All the incriminating evidence appearing against the accused was put to them. They pleaded their innocence and alleged that due to strained relations, this false case has been foisted upon them. They have examined two witnesses in support of their defence. After hearing learned counsel for the parties, vide impugned judgment, both the appellants were convicted for offence u/s 307/34 IPC and sentenced as stated above. Feeling aggrieved by the same, the present appeal has been preferred by them.

5. I have heard Mr.S.C.Phogat, learned counsel for the petitioner and Ms. Fizani Hussain, learned APP for the State and have perused the record. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that although the incident is alleged to have taken place on 01.11.1995, however, the FIR has been registered only on 15.11.1995. No satisfactory explanation has come on record for delay in lodging the FIR. It was submitted that Ex.PW6/DA and Ex.PW6/DB are the first statement of injured and his father wherein they have stated that while painting the garder, accidentally, his leg slipped as a result of which Kamal fell down and sustained injuries. Therefore, when on receipt of information, the SI went to the hospital, he recorded in DD No.91B that the incident had taken place accidentally and the DD was kept pending. After 15 days of deliberation, a fresh statement was given by the injured implicating the appell


























Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top