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2012 Supreme(Del) 785

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
A.K. PATHAK, J.
SH. RAHUL SHARMA - Petitioner
versus
STATE AND ORS. - Respondents
TEST.CAS. 38/2006
Decided on: 13th March, 2012

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Sunil Malhotra and Ms. Vibha Sharma, Advs.
For the Respondents:Mr. Devendra Kumar Sharma, respondent nos. 2 to 3 and LRs of respondent no. 4

The main legal point established is the application of Section 222 and 228 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925 in granting 'Letters of Administration' with a copy of the Will annexed.

Headnote:

Section 276 - Indian Succession Act, 1925 - 222, 228

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought grant of Probate or 'Letters of Administration' for the Will of Late Smt. Kalawati. The Will was duly executed and notarized, and the legal heirs had no objections to the grant of Probate.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the Testatrix had executed the Will in a sound and disposing mind. As no named Executor was appointed in the Will, the court granted 'Letters of Administration' with a copy of the Will annexed to the petitioner.

Issues: The main issue was the grant of Probate or 'Letters of Administration' for the Will of the Testatrix.

Ratio Decidendi: The court applied Section 222 and 228 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925 to determine the grant of 'Letters of Administration' with a copy of the Will annexed to the petitioner.

Final Decision: The court granted 'Letters of Administration' with a copy of the Will annexed in favor of the petitioner, subject to payment of requisite Court Fee and furnishing Administrative Bond with one surety to the satisfaction of Registrar General.

JUDGMENT

A.K. PATHAK, J.

1. By this petition under Section 276 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925, petitioner has prayed for grant of Probate or “Letters of Administration” in respect of the Will dated 18th June, 1996 of Late Smt. Kalawati (hereinafter referred to as “Testatrix”).

2. It is alleged in the petition that the Testatrix was a permanent resident of Delhi at the time of her death. She died on 4th July, 2000. She was a Hindu. During her life time Testatrix executed her last Will and testament on 18th June, 1996. Will was executed by the Testatrix in the presence of two attesting witnesses, namely, Smt. Santosh and Shri Laxman. First attesting witness is alive. Second attesting witness has since expired. Will was duly notarized by a Notary Public. Testatrix had left behind respondent nos.2 to 5 as her legal heirs.

3. Respondent no. 1 was represented through Chief Revenue Controlling Authority. Valuation report has been filed.

4. Citation was published in the newspaper “The Statesman” dated 9th August, 2006. No one has filed any objection to the grant of Probate in respect of the Will dated 18th June, 1996, pursuant to the publication of citation.

5. As regards respondent nos. 2 to 4, they were duly served and appeared in Court through their respective counsel. In view of the death of respondent no. 4, an application was filed by the petitioner to bring on record the legal heirs of respondent no. 4. Respondent nos. 2 and 3 have filed “No Objection” stating therein that they have no objection if Probate of Will dated 18th June, 1996 is granted in favour of the petitioner. Legal heirs of respondent no. 4 have also filed “No Objection” to the grant of Probate.

6. Respondent no. 5 has not filed any reply to the petition and/or objections opposing grant of Probate in favour of petitioner. Vide order dated 20th March, 2009, respondent no. 5 was granted last opportunity to file objections, subject to payment of conditional cost of `5,000/-(Rupees Five Thousand Only). In spite of this, objections have not been filed by the respondent no. 5. Thus, it can be inferred that respondent no. 5 has no objection to the grant of Probate to petitioner.

7. Petitioner has led evidence. He has examined himself as PW1. Attesting witness to the Will, namely, Smt. Santosh has been examined as PW2. Both these witnesses have tendered their respective affidavits in evidence. PW1 has deposed that Testatrix had executed the Will dated 18th June, 1996, in respect of the property mentioned therein, along with other documents for sale, that is, Agreement to Sell, GPA, affidavit, receipt etc. Documents have been proved by him as Ex. PW1/2 to Ex. PW1/5. He has further deposed that Smt. Kalawati died on 4th July, 2000. Death Certificate has been proved by him as Ex. PW1/6. He has categorically deposed that the Will was executed by the Testatrix in the presence of Smt. Santosh and Shri Laxman, who are attesting witnesses to the said Will. Shri Laxman had expired even prior to filing of this petition. PW1 has proved the Death Certificate of Shri Laxman as Ex. PW1/7. It is alleged that the petitioner being beneficiary under the Will, was entitled to the Probate.

8. PW2 Smt. Santosh has deposed that she is one of the witness to the last Will and testament of the Testatrix Smt. Kalawati. She is daughter-in-law of the Testatrix. Will bears the thumb impression of the Testatrix. Will was witnessed by her and Shri Laxman. She had put her signature on the Will as an attesting witness on 18th June, 1996. Testatrix was in sound disposing mind at the time of appending her thumb impression on the Will. She was present at the time when Testatrix had appended her thumb impression on the Will. Her husband Shri Laxman was also present at that time and had signed in her presence and in the presence of Testatrix.

9. Depositions of PW1 and PW2 have remained unchallenged as these witnesses have not been cross-examined by the respondents, inasmuch as, respondent nos. 2, 3 and





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