2014 Supreme(Del) 563
High Court of Delhi
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S.P. GARG
Arvind Kumar
Versus
State (NCT of Delhi)
CRL.A. No. 445 of 2011
Decided On : 21-02-2014
For the Appellant:Govind Narayan Kaushik, S.P. Verma, Advocates.
For the Respondent: Lovkesh Sawhney, APP.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on reliable testimonies, incriminating evidence, and the absence of a plausible explanation to uphold a conviction under Section 307 IPC, while also considering mitigating circumstances in modifying the sentence.
Headnote:
Section 307 IPC - Criminal Law - [Section 307 IPC] - The court upheld the conviction of the appellant under Section 307 IPC for inflicting injuries by firing at the victim with a country-made pistol. The court found the testimonies of the witnesses, the recovery of the crime weapon, and the medical evidence to be reliable and incriminating, leading to the sustained conviction.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted for committing an offence under Section 307 IPC for firing at the victim with a country-made pistol, resulting in injuries. The appellant denied complicity and alleged false implication, but the trial resulted in his conviction. The appellant appealed against the judgment, challenging the appreciation of evidence and seeking a reduction in the sentence.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the testimonies of the witnesses, including the victim and his brother, to be reliable and consistent with medical evidence. The recovery of the crime weapon and the absence of a plausible explanation from the appellant further inculpated him. The court upheld the conviction under Section 307 IPC but modified the sentence considering mitigating circumstances.
Issues: The issues revolved around the appellant's denial of complicity, the reliability of witness testimonies, the recovery of the crime weapon, and the absence of a plausible explanation for the appellant's actions.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the consistent and reliable testimonies of the witnesses, the incriminating recovery of the crime weapon, and the absence of a plausible explanation from the appellant to uphold the conviction under Section 307 IPC. The court also considered mitigating circumstances in modifying the sentence.
Final Decision: The court disposed of the appeal by upholding the conviction under Section 307 IPC and modifying the appellant's sentence to 5 years, considering mitigating circumstances.
S.P. Garg, J.
1. Arvind Kumar (the appellant) is aggrieved by a judgment dated 18.01.2011 in Sessions Case No. 66/09 arising out of FIR No. 958/04 PS Uttam Nagar by which he was convicted for committing offence punishable under Section 307 IPC and by an order on sentence dated 19.01.2011, was awarded RI for seven years with fine Rs.10,000/-.
2. Allegations as described in the charge-sheet were that on 05.11.2004 at about 06.30 A.M., Old Palam Road, in front of Prince Electrical, Kakrola, Uttam Nagar, Delhi, the appellant – Arvind Kumar inflicted injuries to Shadab by firing at him with a country-made pistol. The Investigating Officer, after recording Shoaib Zameer’s statement (Ex.PW-7/A), lodged First Information Report. On 06.11.2004, the accused was apprehended and pursuant to his disclosure statement, country-made pistol with cartridges was recovered from his residence. Statements of the witnesses conversant with the facts were recorded. After completion of investigation, a charge-sheet was filed against the accused; he was duly charged and brought to trial. In 313 statement, he denied complicity in the crime and alleged false implication as he had intervened in an altercation between the victim and his neighbourer Shambhu. He did not prefer to examine any witness in defence. The trial resulted in his conviction as aforesaid.
3. Appellant’s counsel urged that the Trial Court did not appreciate the evidence in its true and proper perspective and fell into grave error in relying upon the testimonies of interested witnesses without independent corroboration. The accused had no intention to murder the victim as only single shot was fired though he had allegedly more cartridges in his possession. Recovery of the country-made pistol at his instance is suspect and he was acquitted under Sections 25/27 Arms Act by the Court. Learned Addl. Public Prosecutor urged that lapse on the part of the Investigating Officer to obtain sanction under Section 39 of the Arms Act led to his acquittal under Sections 25/27 Arms Act. The injuries sustained by the victim were ‘dangerous’ in nature.
4. In statement (Ex.PW-7/A) which formed the basis of registration of First Information Report victim’s brother - Shoaib Zameer gave detailed account of the occurrence. He described as to how and under what circumstances, the accused Arvind Kumar who was coming from the opposite side on a bicycle signalled his brother – Shadab driving motorcycle bearing No. DL-1SP-1866 on which he was sitting as pillion to stop and fired on his chest and inflicted injuries to him. The occurrence took place at about 06.30 A.M. when the victim and his brother – Shoaib Zameer were going to their duties on the motorcycle. Daily Diary (DD) No. 44 (Ex.PW-5/A) was recorded at 06.40 A.M. on getting information that an individual has been shot. Another Daily Diary (DD) No. 45 (Ex.PW-5/B) was recorded at 07.20 A.M. when Duty Const. Yashpal from DDU hospital informed regarding admission of Shadab due to bullet injury in injured condition by his father. MLC (Ex.PW-8/A) records the arrival time of the patient at DDU hospital at 07.15 A.M. Apparently, there was no delay in putting the police machinery into motion and the First Information Report was lodged in promptitude. In the statement (EX.PW-7/A), the appellant was specifically named for firing the shot. While appearing as PW-1, the victim fully proved the version recorded in Ex.PW-7/A and implicated the appellant for inflicting injuries to him by firing at him with a country-made pistol. In the cross-examination, the complainant admitted that the occurrence took place at a distance of about half kilometre from his house. His brother did not chase the accused or made efforts to catch hold of him. He denied the suggestion that due to his closeness with Sanju’s sister, he had an altercation with him and the accused had intervened at that time. He denied the suggestion that someone else had fired at him and he could not recognise