IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
MANMOHAN SINGH, J.
RAJ KUMAR KHANNA - Petitioner
Versus
PARDUMAN SINGH - Respondent
RC.REV. 548/2012 & CM No.18936/2012
Decided On : October 04, 2013
Delhi Rent Control Act - Eviction - Section 25 B (8)
Fact of the Case:
The respondent filed an eviction petition against the petitioner, claiming bonafide requirement of the tenanted premises for business expansion. The petitioner, a senior citizen and cancer patient, contested the claim, alleging the respondent's intention to re-let the premises for higher rent.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the respondent's need for additional accommodation was genuine and that the petitioner failed to raise any triable issue to cast doubt on the respondent's requirement.
Issues: The main issue was the bonafide requirement of the premises by the respondent and the petitioner's claim of hardship due to eviction.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner's sentimental pleas of hardship were insufficient to absolve him from raising a triable issue, and the respondent's genuine need for additional accommodation was established.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition and granted the petitioner twelve months to vacate the premises due to hardship.
MANMOHAN SINGH, J.
1. By way of the present petition under Section 25 B (8) of the Delhi Rent Control Act (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”), the petitioner has impugned the order dated 12th July, 2012 passed by the learned ARC (North), Tis Hazari Courts, Delhi, dismissing the petitioner”s application of leave to defend in an eviction petition filed by the respondent against the petitioner in respect of one shop at the Ground Floor of the property no. A 90, Kamla Nagar, Delhi- 110007 wherein the petitioner has been running a Car Driving Training Centre (hereinafter referred to as “the tenanted premises”)
2. The respondent stated that the suit premises is required bonafidely for him and his son who are running the business of provision/general store in the adjoining shop and the said space is highly insufficient and therefore the goods of the shop are to be placed outside the shop at the footpath and the time of closure of the shop in the evening, the said goods have to be dumped/placed un-systematically due to paucity of space causing damage and financial losses to the business. There is a temporary wall between the tenanted premises and the shop of the respondent and now the respondent wants a bigger shop of modern style after removing the partition wall so that he can establish goodwill in the market. It was also contended that neither him nor his son has any other commercial accommodation available with them in entire Delhi and hence the eviction petition was filed.
3. The petitioner however in his leave to defend application contended that he is a senior citizen and a cancer patient. Since the tenanted premises is a very small shop and the only means of earning livelihood for the petitioner, it would cause him hardship if he was asked to vacate the said shop. He contested the claim of bonafide requirement of the property by the respondent stating that the respondent is very rich and wanted to re-let the tenanted premises for higher rent. It was contended that the manner in which the property was required by the respondent had not been clarified by him. It was alleged by the petitioner that the respondent had intentionally concealed his income and accommodation available with him by not placing the balance sheet, income tax records and other relevant documents on record to prove their extent of business and requirement. It was also averred by the petitioner that the respondent was negotiating with a property dealer of that area to re-let after the property was vacated.
4. In the counter affidavit, the respondent deposed that the petitioner was running another car driving training centre from a shop in Ashok Vihar. The respondent also put on record the document to show the paucity of accommodation and the challan receipt issued by MCD to the respondent for putting the goods outside the shop. However, in his rejoinder, the petitioner reiterated the facts alleged in the application for leave to defend.
5. Assailing the impugned order, the present petition is filed on the grounds mainly that the impugned order is illegal, perverse, contrary to law and suffers from material irregularities and that the learned trial court has failed to consider the triable issues so raised by him. The petitioner has contended that since the respondent has sufficient accommodation for running his business, this is a case of additional accommodation, and as per the principle settled by the Supreme Court where an additional accommodation is claimed by the landlord, leave to defend should invariably be granted to the tenant. Further the petitioner also contends that provisions of section 14(1)(e) of the Act are not applicable to a commercial property. It is also contended by the petitioner that the said eviction would mean loss of livelihood to the petitioner as he has no other accommodation available to carry on his business. He reiterated that the respondent is very rich and doing their business satisfactorily and comfortably witho
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