High Court of Delhi
MUKTA GUPTA, J.
Meera Narula
Versus
G.G. Malvankar & Others
CS (OS) No. 1047 of 2008 & I.A. No. 19099 of 2013 (O.7 R.14 (3) CPC)
Decided on: 13-08-2014
Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956 - Section 6, 8, 12 - Agreement to sale - Power of attorney - Execution - Three agreements to sell were executed between the plaintiff and defendant No.4 - Agreement to sell dated 20th May, 2006 superseded the agreement to sell dated 11th December, 2005 and was executed after execution of special power of attorney in favour of defendant No.4 authorizing him to sell the property - Intention to sell the property has never been denied - Stand taken in the written statement and the evidence is an after-thought and cannot be accepted - Defendant No.1 admitted her authorization to defendant No.4 to deal with the suit property - Power of attorney has not been revoked - Another power of attorney in favour of another was executed - Held, there was a legal and valid agreement to sell entered into between the plaintiff.
Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956 - Section 6, 8, 12 - Guardians and Ward Act, 1890 - Section 29 R/w Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 32 - Hindu Succession Act, 1956 - Section 8 - Sale - Property - Minor - Validity of agreement - Suit property has devolved on defendant Nos. 1 to 3 - Same cannot be termed as joint Hindu family property - Defendant No.1 through defendant No.4 had agreed to sell the property of defendants No. 2 and 3 for necessity on the basis of a lawful power of attorney executed in his favour - Held, defendant No.1 could have entered into an agreement to sell subject to the permission of the Court - Held, Defendant No.1 was entitled to enter into an Agreement to sell on behalf of defendant Nos. 2 and 3 being minors.
Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956 - Section 6, 8, 12 - Guardians and Ward Act, 1890 - Section 29 R/w Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 32 - Hindu Succession Act, 1956 - Section 8 - Agreement to sale - Specific performance - Permanent injunction - Plaintiff has shown her readiness with the funds and willingness to perform the contract - Payments of Rs.6,00,000/- was done through cheques by plaintiff - Cheque amount has not been denied - Credit entry during the relevant period in the account of the plaintiff - Selling of property by the plaintiff for collection fund - There is no delay on the part of the plaintiff who is pursuing every step pursuant to entering into the agreement to sell diligently - Defendant No.4 on behalf of defendants No.1 to 3 was entitled to enter into a lawfully enforceable agreement with the plaintiff to sell off the suit property - A part payment of Rs.6,00,000/- had been taken - Not only part payment had been taken, the defendants had partly performed the contract in as much as possession of the garage which is part of the flat was also handed over to the plaintiff - Held, agreement between the parties is enforceable - Since a valid agreement has been entered into between the parties, the plaintiff is entitled to a decree of permanent injunction - Suit is decreed in favour of the plaintiff.
Mukta Gupta, J:
1. The plaintiff has filed the present suit, inter-alia, seeking a decree for specific performance of the agreement to sell dated 20th May, 2006 and addendum dated 8th May, 2007, to deliver the possession of suit property and execute all deeds, necessary documents in order to carry out and execute sale deed in respect of property No.225, Gulmohar Enclave, New Delhi-49 along with car garage No.46 and Scooter garage 104 (in short the suit property) in favour of the plaintiff; permanent injunction restraining the defendants from parting possession or creating any third-party right in the suit property or in the alternative a decree of damages and compensation against the defendants.
2. As per the plaint the defendant No.1 and her two daughters i.e. defendant No. 2 and 3 are the absolute owners of the suit property having inherited the same from late Dr. G.K.J. Malvankar. Defendant No.1 for the benefit of defendant No.2 and 3 intended to sell the suit property and thus defendant No.1 through defendant No.4 her lawful attorney and her brother-in-law entered into an agreement to sell dated 11th December, 2005 for the sale of the suit property with the plaintiff for a total sale consideration of Rs.68 lakhs out of which a sum of Rs.2 lakhs was paid vide cheques bearing No.718261 and 718262 dated 30th November, 2005 and 1st December, 2005 respectively. The husband of the plaintiff sold two properties at Jamuna Nagar and Gurgaon to arrange the necessary funds so that the sale documents could be executed in favour of the plaintiff by 30th April, 2006. At this stage defendant No.4 approached the plaintiff and told that besides defendant No.1, Defendant No.2 and 3 were also the co-owners of the suit property and the two daughters being minor, permission of the Court was necessary. Thus, a fresh agreement was executed between the parties by defendant No.1 to 3 through their attorney defendant No.4 on 20th May, 2006 for the sale of suit property for the same consideration i.e. Rs.68 lakhs out of which the plaintiff paid a further sum of Rs.4 lakhs thus totaling to Rs.6 lakhs. The balance sale consideration of Rs.62 lakhs was to be paid at the time of registration of the sale deed and handing over the vacant possession of the suit property to the plaintiff. One of the terms of the agreement to sell was that the defendant No.1 would get the suit property converted into freehold from DDA before execution of the sale deed and since defendant No.2 and 3 were minor, defendant No.1 would also take necessary permission required to sell the property. The expenses were to be borne by defendant No.1. In this regard the plaintiff and her husband extended all the help and cooperation including getting a pay order of Rs.20,820/- prepared for payment towards part conversion to DDA which pay order was prepared by the plaintiff from her own bankers. The plaintiff’s husband deposited the application for freehold to DDA and made several visits. An application under Section 29 of the Guardians and Wards Act 1890 for seeking permission to sell the suit property was also filed on 30th October, 2006 before the learned District Judge, Tis-Hazari by the defendant No.1 through her attorney defendant No.4 which was also done by the plaintiff’s husband. One of the requirements for permission for sale of immovable property in which minors had interest was to give a public notice in the newspaper which was also given by the plaintiff at the request of defendant No.4 with the assurance that the amount of Rs.10,000/- given to the counsel, would also be reimbursed. The said amount of Rs.10,000/- was later reimbursed by the defendant No.4 to the plaintiff vide the cheque No.809349. Since neither defendant No.1 nor defendant No.4 were able to trace the original papers of the suit property as per the requirement, an advertisement was also issued in this regard in the national daily expense of which was also borne by the plaintiff. As the time for ef
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