IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
A.K. PATHAK, J.
VIMLA MONGA & ANR. – Plaintiff
Versus
RAMLUBHAI & ANR. – Defendant
CS(OS) 1059/1979 AND TEST. CAS. 47/1990
Decided on: 31st March, 2014
Succession Act, 1925 -Section 276 - Mis-joinder - Cause of action - Both the parties that disputes in respect of 'Auto Bakery' and 'Standard Screw Factory' stands settled between the parties during the pendency of suit - Only dispute remains to be adjudicated is about the immovable property of - It is held that suit is not bad for mis-joinder of causes of action.
Succession Act, 1925 -Section 276 - Registration Act, 1908 - Section 17 - Partition - Impleadment of party - Family arrangement - Non registration - Effect of - House was purchased by A.N. Monga in the name of defendant no.1 from the joint family funds - It was not the self acquired property of defendant no.1 - Parties had agreed that in the event of sale of Defence Colony property the sale proceeds, after payment of all taxes, was liable to be divided between defendant nos. 1, 2 and plaintiff in the ratio of 1/3rd each - It has been stipulated that in case the sale does not take place during life time of A.N. Monga and defendant no.1 - Defence Colony house will be shared by the plaintiff and defendant no. 2 in the ratio of 50% each - After the death of J.N. Monga, collectively arrived at family arrangement was reduced into writing and signed by all the parties - Execution of agreement has not been denied by the defendant no.2 - Held, non registration would not come in the way as the same did not require compulsory registration - Defendants are estopped from challenging the same - Suit property is not a self acquired property of defendant no.1 - Plaintiff and defendant no.2 are entitled to 50% share each in the suit property - Defendant no.1 was not competent to execute the Will in respect of the said property - Preliminary decree of partition is passed - Test Case is dismissed.
A.K. Pathak, J.
1. By this judgment aforementioned suit as well as testamentary petition are disposed of together since the disputes involved therein are between the members of same family, inasmuch as, property involved therein is same, that is, House No. A-315, Defence Colony, New Delhi – 110003.
2. Plaintiff is daughter-in-law of defendant no.1. Defendant no.1 is wife of Late Shri Ajodhia Nath Monga. She died during the pendency of suit on 8th April, 1983. Defendant no.2 is brother-in-law (husband’s brother) of plaintiff.
3. The pedigree table of the family, as emerges from the record, is as under:-
Late Ajodhia Nath Monga
and
Late Mrs. Ramlubhai
(Defendant no. 1)
Late Janki Nath Monga Kishori Lal Monga
And (Defendant no. 2)
Mrs. Vimla Mong and
(Plaintiff) Mrs. K.L. Monga
Kamal Manu Raman Aman Suman
4. Plaintiff has alleged in the plaint that Late Shri Ajodhia Nath Monga and his two sons, namely, Late Shri J.N. Monga (husband of the plaintiff) and defendant no. 2 were members of Hindu Undivided Family (HUF). Pre-partition of the country they were living and carrying on business together in Lahore. Shri Ajodhia Nath Monga was the Karta of HUF. Plaintiff was married to Late Shri J.N. Monga on 23rd April, 1947 at Lahore. Thereafter, she also became member of the joint family. Plaintiff gave her assets also in the HUF pool. After partition of the country members of HUF finally settled in Delhi. They occupied Flat No.15, Khan Market, New Delhi on rent from 1951 onwards. Thereafter, the said flat was purchased in the year 1961. On 24th January, 1961, Shri Ajodhia Nath Monga wrote a letter to Settlement Commission, Jam Nagar House, New Delhi that claim of his sons may also be adjusted towards the cost of Khan Market flat. In the year 1961 flat at Khan Market was sold by Shri Ajodhia Nath Monga to his mother-in-law, namely, Smt. Malin Devi for Rs. 32,000/-. Defence Colony house was purchased by the HUF in the name of defendant no. 1 on 6th March, 1961 for Rs.35,000/-. HUF was also carrying on business in the name of “Auto Bakery” from Defence Colony, New Delhi and was also having share in the “Standard Screw Factory”.
5. After the death of Shri J.N. Monga, the parties to the HUF held discussion and agreed to a family settlement and executed an agreement on 24th June, 1974, in relation to “Auto Bakery” business, “Standard Screw Factory” business and House No. A-315, Defence Colony, New Delhi. The agreement was signed by the Karta-Shri Ajodhia Nath Monga, defendant no.1, defendant no.2 and the plaintiff.
6. Plaintiff has alleged that the family arrangement is binding on the parties, inasmuch as, parties did act upon the same after its execution. In respect of “Auto Bakery” business, a partnership deed was executed on 3rd March, 1975, in terms of the family arrangement. Joint family owned and possessed considerable properties as detailed in the Schedule A attached to the plaint. Plaintiff was having more than 1/3rd share in all the properties. After the death of Shri Ajodhia Nath Monga defendants started threatening to dispossess the plaintiff from Defence Colony house and also from “Auto Bakery” business which business was being run by her. They also denied her share in the Standard Screw Factory. Plaintiff was in joint possession of Defence Colony house. She was in possession of the “Auto Bakery” business as she was managing and running the same. Thus, it has been prayed that joint family properties, as detailed in Schedule A, be partitioned by metes and bounds and plaintiff be put in actual physical possession of the properties coming to her share. She further prayed that defendants be directed to render full, accurate and detailed accounts of all the dealings of the “Standard Screw Factory” and all other business concerns of the HUF. It is further prayed that by way of perpetual injunction defendants be restrained from disturbing the plaintiff’s possession from the suit properties; Defendants be restrai
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