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2014 Supreme(Del) 2487

High Court of Delhi
RAJIV SHAKDHER, J.
Dr. (Prof.) Ashok Kumar Keshari
Versus
Manika Gupta & Others
IA Nos. 1742 of 2012 & 2193 of 2013 In CS(OS). No. 378 of 2011
Decided on : 24-11-2014

Advocates Appeared:
For the Plaintiff:Ashok Gurnani and Mr. Jai Singh, Advocates.
For the Defendants:R1 & R2, S.N. Tripathy, R5, R7 & R8, Dinesh Kr. Gutpa, R6, R9 & R10, Arjun Mitra, Advocates.

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 6 Rule 15 - Order 19 Rule 3 - Defamation - Suit - Verification - Defect - Cure - Limitation - Verification by Mr. S.K.K, is suspect, as he was in no way involved or connected with the impugned allegation of sexual harassment by defendant nos. 1 and 2 or the events and publications - Averments made in paragraphs 136 he could not say true to the best of his knowledge - These defects are curable in law - Plaintiff has attempted to cure the defect by filing an affidavit - Defect is curable - If the defects with regard to verification and the purported lack of power to institute the suit is curable, then the corrective action taken, would relate back to the date of institution of the suit.

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 7 Rule 11 - Cause of action - Rejection of plaint - Scope of - A plaint can be rejected on the ground that it does not disclose a cause of action and not that there is no cause of action - Two expressions convey a materially different meaning - In former, the plaint can be rejected, the latter becomes a subject matter of trial - Defendants took part in the deliberations of the inquiry committee in their official capacity - Utterances made by them could not have formed the basis of action of defamation qua them - Since they would be entitled to claim absolute and/or qualified privilege with respect to such actions - Plaintiff was motivated by malice, in impleading them as parties to present proceedings - If that be so, these are aspects, on which conclusions can be reached only after evidence is led by parties, which is in consonance with pleadings made in that behalf - Plaint cannot be rejected having regard to the state of the pleadings - Applications of rejection of plaint are dismissed.

Judgment :

Rajiv Shakdher, J.

IA No.1742/2012 (u/O. 7 R. 11 CPC by D-1 & 2) and IA No.2193/2013 (u/O. 7 R. 11 CPC by D-5, 7 & 8)

1. Interlocutory application (IA) No.1742/2012 has been filed by defendant nos.1 and 2 while the other application, being: IA No.2193/2013 has been filed by defendant nos.5, 7 & 8. These are applications filed for seeking rejection of the plaint.

2. The grounds articulated in the application are broadly as follows : First, that the suit filed which is a suit for defamation is barred by limitation. Second, the plaint has not been verified in accordance with the provisions of Order VI Rule 15 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (in short CPC). In this behalf, it is stated that the verification of the plaint is by one, Mr. Suresh Kumar Keshari, said to be the brother of the plaintiff. It is averred that Sh. Suresh Kumar Keshari not being, in any way personally involved with or in the knowledge of the allegations made in the plaint could not have verified the plaint in the manner in which the verification has been carried out. Lastly, the suit as instituted by Mr. Suresh Kumar Keshari on behalf of the plaintiff is without authority in as much as it is based on a special power of attorney which empowers the power of attorney holder to deal with the property of the plaintiff and not institute a suit for defamation.

2.1 I must also note that arguments were also advanced on behalf of defendant no.6, 9 & 10, who have raised the very same assertions, though no application has been filed on their behalf. In addition to the above submissions, it is averred on behalf of the said defendants that there is no cause of action arising as against them as they have neither spoken nor published any defamatory statement against the plaintiff.

FACTS

3. In the background of what is stated above, all that, I am required to see, at this stage, while dealing with the captioned applications is, the averments made in the plaint.

3.1 Broadly, the suit for defamation has been filed against 10 defendants. Defendant no.1 & 2 are the original complainants, who had filed a complaint against the plaintiff alleging sexual harassment. Defendant nos.3 and 4 are apparently students in IIT, Delhi, while defendant nos.5 to 8 and 10 are professors who like plaintiff are employed by IIT, Delhi. Defendant no.9 is an employee of IIT Delhi who was appointed as a Presenting Officer in a departmental enquiry conducted against the plaintiff.

3.2 Though the plaint is prolix running into nearly 140 paragraphs, it does not detail out with specificity the role of each of the defendants; the averments are diffused and sprayed all over. There are allegations though against each of the defendants with regard to their alleged role in defaming and / or maligning the reputation of the plaintiff.

4. Therefore, before I proceed further, it may be relevant to give a synoptic view of the facts which led to the institution of the suit: -

4.1 Defendant nos.1 and 2 evidently, joined the plaintiff, as research students for obtaining a Ph.D on 02.01.2007.

4.2 Between January, 2007 and May, 2007, defendants went on field trips with the plaintiff. These field trips took the defendants to places outside Delhi. It is suggested that while defendant no.1 went on two field trips, defendant no.2 went on one field trip with the plaintiff. It is also averred that though defendants did not perform as they should have, the plaintiff gave both defendants good grades in May 2007. This averment is followed by an averment to the effect that on 15.05.2007, the plaintiff declined to give a “satisfactory progress report” which, perhaps, was necessary for award of final grades qua defendant nos.1 and 2’s research in the first semester. This report, it is suggested, apparently, led to an application being filed by the said defendants on 06.06.2007, for change of supervisor. The complaints, filed by defendant nos.1 and 2, are dated 06.06.2007. In these complaints, the reason put forth









































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