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2015 Supreme(Del) 949

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
S. MURALIDHAR, J.
Ms. X - Petitioner
versus
STATE OF NCT OF DELHI & ANR. - Respondents
CRL.M.C. 2521/2015 & CRL.M.A. No. 8768/2015 (for stay)
Decided on : 11.06.2015

Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Sidharth Luthra and Mr. Kirti Uppal, Senior Advocates with Mr. Ashok Nijhawan, Mr. Arun Batta, Mr. Arun Trehan, Mr. Shivek Trehan and Mr. Pratik Batta, Advocates.
For the Respondent: Mr. Navin Sharma, APP for State with Inspector Ved Prakash, SHO PS Nizamuddin.
Mr. Aditya Wadhwa, Advocate for Respondent No.2.

The court emphasized the need for further detailed investigation and the requirement of custody of the accused in cases where the FIR calls for it.

Headnote:

Bail Cancellation - Identification of Accused - The court found that the lower court erred in granting bail to the accused within one day of arrest, as the FIR called for further detailed investigation and the custody of the accused was required. The method of identification of the accused by the complainant was found to be prima facie acceptable, considering her traumatised and injured condition.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a practicing lawyer, was attacked in her house and filed a complaint. The accused was granted bail by the lower court within one day of arrest.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the lower court erred in granting bail and cancelled the bail granted to the accused, ordering him to surrender before the Investigating Officer.

Issues: The issues revolved around the grant of bail to the accused, the method of identification of the accused by the complainant, and the need for further detailed investigation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court decided that the lower court erred in granting bail within one day of arrest, as the FIR called for further detailed investigation and the custody of the accused was required. The method of identification of the accused by the complainant was found to be prima facie acceptable.

Final Decision: The bail granted to the accused was cancelled, and he was ordered to surrender before the Investigating Officer.

ORDER

1. This is a petition seeking cancellation of the bail granted to the accused (Respondent No.2) in FIR No. 374/2015 registered at Police Station Hazrat Nizamuddin under Sections 452/308/354/323 IPC by the learned Additional Sessions Judge (ASJ), Saket, District West by an order dated 5th June 2015.

2. The Petitioner is the Complainant who happens to be a practising lawyer residing in a house in Jangpura Extension for the past two years. On her complaint, an FIR was registered on 28th May 2015 wherein she stated that on 27th May 2015 at around 8.30 to 9 pm while she was listening to music on earphones and surfing internet on her mobile while lying on bed, “one identified boy entered my premises” and hit her on the head several times with a rod, which he was carrying. She became unconscious briefly. When she regained consciousness, she could “hear sound of hitting” and even her phone battery had been damaged. The accused had torn her shirt. As he was coming closer to her, she shouted for help. After the landlord residing on the third floor came out and shouted, the accused fled from the spot. The Petitioner stated in her complaint that “I can identify the person if I see him”.

3. As it transpired, the Respondent No.2/accused was arrested by the police at around 9 pm on 28th May 2015. It is now seen that the accused resides in Church Road which is different from Church Lane where the building in which the Petitioner resides/is located. This is significant because in his application for regular bail before the learned ASJ Respondent No. 2 inter alia stated in para 3 that he is the “owner of the aforesaid house” at Church Lane. Mr. Aditya Wadhwa, learned counsel for Respondent No.2 candidly stated that the aforesaid statement was admittedly erroneous, as the house where the Petitioner resides is owned by his aunt and Respondent No.2 claims to frequently visit his aunt. In other words, the aunt of the accused is the landlady of the Petitioner.

4. The serious issue that arises is that impugned order of the learned ASJ erroneously records that “as per the medical report no head injury was found present on the body of the victim.” The Court has been shown the MLC of the Petitioner, prepared at AIIMS, which notes the following four injuries on her person on 28th May 2015: (i) fresh sutured wound left parietal region (ii) abrasion left forearm. (iii) bruise right shoulder, right popliteal fossa and lower thigh (iv) swelling over left eyebrow.

5. Further the Court is informed by the learned APP that the records of Jeevan Hospital where the Petitioner first underwent treatment have been collected. It shows that she received as many as ten stitches on her scalp. The photographs placed on record in the present petition also bear out this submission.

6. Clearly, therefore, the learned ASJ was totally in error in observing that “as per the medical report no head injury was found present on the body of the victim.”

7. The Petitioner wrote to the SHO on 29th May 2015 pointing out that a case was made out for addition of Section 376 read with Sections 511, 354-B, 325 and 326 IPC. The learned APP informs the Court that although initially FIR was registered under Sections 452/308/354/323 IPC subsequently Section 354-B IPC, which is a serious offence, has been added. He states that a decision will be soon taken on adding further sections of the IPC.

8. Mr. Wadhwa pleaded that the manner of identification of the accused by the Complainant was unknown to law since some photographs of suspects were sent to her by the police on Whatsapp and she identified the accused from those photographs.

9. The Court notes that in her complaint, the Petitioner stated that “one identified person” had attacked her. Further, she volunteered to identify the person if she saw him. In the circumstances, the Court does not prima facie find any irregularity in the police having adopted the aforementioned method for getting the Complainant to identify the assailant. She






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