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2015 Supreme(Del) 1552

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
S.P. GARG, J.
Vinod Kumar – Appellant
Versus
State (Government of NCT of Delhi) – Respondent
Crl. Appeal No. 854 of 2012
Decided On : 21.7.2015

Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant:Mr. Sumeet Verma and Mr. Amit Kala, Advocates.
For the Respondent: Ms. Fizani Husain, A.P.P.

The prompt reporting of the incident, consistent testimony, and corroborating medical evidence are crucial in establishing guilt in cases of sexual offenses.

Headnote:

Section 376/506 IPC - Rape - Criminal Intimidation - Section 164 Cr. P.C. - MLC - FSL Report

Fact of the Case:

The appellant was convicted for committing rape and criminal intimidation against a 15/16-year-old prosecutrix. The victim promptly reported the incident, and her statements were consistent and credible. Medical evidence corroborated her testimony.

Finding of the Court:

The court found the appellant guilty based on the consistent and credible testimony of the prosecutrix, corroborated by medical evidence.

Issues: The main issue was the credibility of the prosecutrix's testimony and the age of the victim.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the prompt reporting of the incident, consistent testimony of the prosecutrix, and corroborating medical evidence to establish the guilt of the appellant.

Final Decision: The appellant's appeal was disposed of, and the sentence under Section 376 IPC was modified to eight years based on the appellant's circumstances.

JUDGMENT

S.P. GARG, J.

1. The instant appeal has been preferred by the appellant Vinod Kumar to impugn a judgment dated 12.03.2012 of learned Additional Sessions Judge in Sessions Case No. 02 of 2011 arising out of FIR No. 226 of 2010 registered at Police Station Ranhola by which he was held guilty for committing offence under Section 376/506 IPC. The appellant was sentenced to undergo RI for ten years with fine Rs. 2,000/- under Section 376 (2) (f) IPC and RI for one year with fine Rs. 1,000/- under Section 506 IPC. The sentences were to run concurrently.

2. Briefly stated the prosecution case as projected in the charge-sheet was that on 28.10.2010 at about 12.00 noon at House No. 68, Road No. 8, Sainik Enclave, Mohan Garden, Delhi, the appellant committed rape upon prosecutrix ‘X’ (assumed name) aged, 15/16 years and criminally intimidated her. Soon after the incident, ‘X’ apprised her mother about the incident. Police was informed and the Investigating Officer recorded victim’s statement (Ex.PW2/A); lodged FIR by making endorsement (Ex.PW-10/B) over it. ‘X’ was medically examined; she recorded her statement under Section 164 Cr. P.C. The accused was apprehended and medically examined. Exhibits collected during investigation were sent for examination to FSL. After completion of investigation, a charge-sheet was laid before the Court. The prosecution examined twelve witnesses to substantiate its case. In 313 Statement, the accused denied his involvement in the crime and pleaded false implication. Ms. Chandrawati appeared in defence as DW-1. After appreciation of the evidence and considering the rival contention of the parties, the Trial Court convicted the appellant as mentioned previously. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied, the instant appeal has been preferred.

3. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and have examined the file. The incident took place at around 12.00 noon on 28.10.2010. Soon thereafter ‘X’ was taken for medical examination at Sanjay Gandhi Memorial hospital, Mangolpuri at 4.25 p.m. MLC (Ex.PW-5/G) records the alleged history of ‘sexual assault’. The appellant was specifically named before the doctor by the victim for ‘sexual assault’. Statement of the prosecutrix was recorded promptly and FIR was lodged at 6.30 p.m. Apparently, there was no delay in setting the police machinery into motion. In her statement (Ex.PW-2/A), the victim gave detailed account as to how and under what circumstances, the appellant had committed rape upon her after alluring her to his house. Since the incident was reported without any delay and the appellant was named to be the author of the crime, there was least possibility of the child victim and her mother to concoct a false story against him in such a short span of time.

4. In her 164 Cr. P.C. Statement (Ex.PW2/B) recorded on 1.12.2010, again, ‘X’ gave vivid description of the occurrence and specifically named the appellant to be the perpetrator of the crime. In her Court statement as PW-2 also, she proved the version given to the police and before the Magistrate without any material variation. Learned Presiding Officer conducted preliminary enquiry and put various questions before recording her statement. After satisfying that the child witness was competent to understand the questions and was able to give rational answers, her statement was recorded without oath. In her deposition, she identified the accused to be the author of the crime as he lived in her neighbourhood and she used to address him uncle. She elaborated that when she was playing outside her house in the street, the accused took her to his house on the pretext that his sister was calling her. Though she was not interested to go, the accused took her in the house and committed rape upon her after disrobing her. He gave Rs. 15 to her after the incident and warned not to inform her mother. When she was on her way, she fell down and was lifted by a ‘lady’ who brought her to the house. She narrated the inci









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