IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
VALMIKI J. MEHTA, J.
Microsoft Corporation & Anr. - Plaintiffs
Versus
Mr. Sujan Kumar & Ors. - Defendants
CS(COMM) No.70/2015
Decided on : 23-12-2015
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 1 Rule 3, Order II Rule 3 - Court-fees Act, 1870 - Section 17 - Violation of copyrights - Mis-joinder of parties - Payment of court fee - Violation of copyrights of its software by five defendants-companies - Each of the five defendants-companies are independently alleged to be violating copyrights of software - There are no common questions of law - Violation of copyrights of software owned by plaintiffs which are separately and individually used by each defendant nos.2 to 6-companies - Defendant no.1 is in fact not even a necessary party - Once a company is a separate legal entity, there is no requirement of law for making any director or employee etc as defendant in the suit because there is no violation of copyright by such an individual - When a fresh suit will be filed with respect to each cause of action qua each separate defendant, then separate court fee will have to be paid by the plaintiffs qua each separate suit containing independent cause of action - Plaint is rejected - There is mis-joinder of parties and causes of action - No court fee has been assessed and paid separately qua each cause of action and each defendant - Plaintiff is given liberty to file proper suits as the present judgment will not be res judicata for filing fresh suit.
Valmiki J. Mehta, J.
I.A. No.26118/2015 (exemption)
1. Exemption allowed subject to just exceptions.
I.A. stands disposed of.
2. I must begin this judgment with the statement that it is unfortunate that certain plaintiffs, and if I may say so certain lawyers also, in spite of obvious legal positions and also obvious legal propositions, such litigants/plaintiffs as also their lawyers insist on taking chances by filing the suits which are in violation of the mandatory provisions of law stated in the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) pertaining to joinder of parties and causes of action. The reason for stating this preliminary statement is because plaintiffs in this suit allege violation of copyrights of its softwares by a total of five defendants-companies in the suit but each of the five defendants-companies are independently alleged to be violating copyrights of softwares of the plaintiffs without violation by one defendant-company being related to violation by the other. Putting it in other words, it is not that one main defendant is violating the copyrights of the softwares of the plaintiffs and other defendants are claiming only through that one main defendant. Each defendant which is alleged to be violating the software copyrights of the plaintiffs is a different company and hence a completely different entity than the other defendants-companies-entities. I would also like to bring on record that a similar situation, albeit which deals with the issue of misjoinder of the plaintiffs and not the defendants, arose in a suit filed by the same plaintiffs and through the same lawyers and which was CS(OS) No.3399/2015 titled as Microsoft Corporation & Ors Vs. Sandesh Properties Pvt. Ltd & Ors. This suit CS(OS) No.3399/2015 was argued in detail before this Court on 1.12.2015 and finding issues existing of misjoinder of parties-plaintiffs as each plaintiff owned separate softwares, and hence also misjoinder of causes of action qua such plaintiffs, the suit was prayed to be withdrawn. This prayer was allowed for suit to be withdrawn with liberty to file separate suits by each separate plaintiff including for the reason that if there is joinder of causes of action, then in such cases, as per Section 17 of the Court-fees Act 1870, separate Court fee is payable qua each cause of action for each plaintiff and which was not done in the suit which was allowed to be withdrawn.
3. At this stage, let me reproduce the memo of parties in the present suit and which is as under:-
“MEMO OF PARTIES
Microsoft Corporation
925 Fourth Avenue,
Suite No.2900, Seattle,
Washington 98104 – 1158
Unites State of America …..Plaintiff No.1
Microsoft Corporation India Private Limited,
807, New Delhi House,
Barakhamba Road,
New Delhi-110 001 ….Plaintiff No.2
Versus
Mr. Sujan Kumar,
Plot No.379, Road No.10,
Jubilee Hills,
Hyderabad-500 033 …Defendant No.1
M/s. Krishnapatnam Port Company Limited,
48-9-17, Dwarkanagar,
Visakhapatnam-530 016
Also at
Plot No.379, Road No.10,
Jubilee Hills,
Hyderabad- 500 033
Also at
P.O. Bag No.1, Muthukur,
Dist. Nellore-524 344,
Andhra Pradesh
Also at
M-3, 3rd Floor,
Hauz Khas,
Sri Aurobindo Marg,
New Delhi-110 016 …Defendant No.2
M/s. Navayuga Engineering Company Limited
48-9-17, Dwarkanagar,
Visakhapatnam-530 016
Also at
Plot No.379, Road No.10,
Jubilee Hills,
Hyderabad-500 033
Also at
M-3, Haus Khas, 3rd Floor,
Sri Aurobindo Marg,
New Delhi-110 016 ….Defendant No.3
M/s. Navayuga Infotech Pvt. Limited
Plot No.1268, B R House,
Above ICICI Bank, Road Number 36,
Jubilee Hills,
Hyderabad-500 033 (Andhra Pradesh) …. Defendant No.4
M/s. Navayuga Spatial Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
Plot No.379, Road No.10,
Jubilee Hills,
Hyderabad-500 033
Also at
M-3, 3rd Floor
Hauz Khas
New Delhi-110016 ….Defendant No.5
M/s Digitrans Private Ltd.,
Units: 401, 402 & 302,
Trendset Pylamani Complex,
#8-3-191/18/1A,
VengalRao Nagar,
Hyderabad-500 038 …..Defendant No.6”
4. A reading of the aforesaid memo of parties shows that defendant nos.2 to 6 are completely separate companies and thus separate legal entities. In
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.