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2012 Supreme(Del) 2270

DELHI HIGH COURT
Pradeep Nandrajog, Pratibha Rani, JJ.
J.R.Sood & Ors. - Appellant
Versus
Municipal Corporation of Delhi - Resopndent
RFA(OS) 100/1998, RFA(OS) 101/1998
Decided On : 02-01-2012

Advocates:
Through: None., Through:Ms.Amita Gupta, Advocate.

The value of plant and machinery installed in buildings cannot be considered in determining the ratable value of the buildings, as per the interpretation of Section 116(3) of the Delhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1957.

Headnote:

Municipal Assessment - Cinema Buildings - The court held that the value of plant and machinery installed in cinema buildings cannot be taken into account while determining the ratable value of the buildings, based on the interpretation of Section 116(3) of the Delhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1957.

Fact of the Case:

Two suits were filed challenging the municipal assessment of two cinema buildings, EROS Cinema and VISHAL Cinema, based on the inclusion of the value of plant and machinery. The suits were held to be barred, and the plaintiffs were directed to file an appeal under Section 169 of the Delhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1957.

Finding of the Court:

The court disposed of the appeals and suits, quashing the assessments and directing the Municipal Corporation of Delhi to reassess the properties in accordance with the Supreme Court decision in Krishna Mohan Pvt. Ltd. vs. MCD & Ors., which held that the value of plant and machinery cannot be considered in determining the ratable value of a building.

Issues: The main issue was the assessibility of plant and machinery in determining the ratable value of the cinema buildings, and whether the suits were maintainable in light of the availability of a statutory remedy of appeal.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the interpretation of Section 116(3) of the Delhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1957, and the authoritative pronouncement of the Supreme Court in Krishna Mohan Pvt. Ltd. vs. MCD & Ors. to conclude that the assessments were to be quashed and the properties reassessed.

Final Decision: The court decreed the suits, quashing the assessments and directing the reassessment of the properties by the Municipal Corporation of Delhi in accordance with the Supreme Court decision.

JUDGMENT :

Pradeep Nandrajog, J.

1. Two suits filed in the singular and decided in singular are being disposed of by a singular order for the reason a common issue arises for consideration in both the appeals.

2. Subject matter of municipal assessment in the suit which has resulted in filing of RFA (OS) No.100/1998, is the building popularly known as EROS Cinema. The property which formed the subject matter of the suit relatable to RFA (OS) No.101/1998 is VISHAL Cinema.

3. While determining the ratable value of the two Cinema buildings, the Municipal Corporation of Delhi took into account the value of the plant and machinery installed in the two Cinema buildings. The assessment was challenged by way of a suit.

4. Vide judgment(s) and decree(s) dated 25.08.1998, both suits have been held to be barred and hence the plaint(s) stand rejected. It has been held that the plaintiff(s) have an efficacious alternative remedy to challenge the assessment by filing an appeal under Section 169 of the Delhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1957.

5. Pertaining to the assessibility of the plant and machinery situated in and upon any land or building, by relying upon sub Section 3 of Section 116 of Delhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1957, the issue has attained finality before Supreme Court in the decision reported as AIR 2003 SC 2935 Krishna Mohan Pvt. Ltd. vs. MCD & Ors. The Supreme Court has held that while determining the ratable value of a land or a building, the value of the plant and machinery installed or brought upon the land or building cannot be taken into account while determining the standard rent and therefrom the ratable value of the building.

6. Suffice would it be to state that if a property is not exigible to tax, if sought to be taxed, the said action can be challenged by a suit notwithstanding a statutory remedy of appeal being available.

7. Since the issue at hand stands settled by an authoritative pronouncement of the Supreme Court, we dispose of the appeal(s) as also the suit(s) filed by the appellant(s) and decree the suit(s) quashing the assessments which were challenged in the two suits and issue a direction to the MCD to reassess the subject properties, for the relevant period, in accordance with law by taking into account the decision of the Supreme Court reported as AIR 2003 SC 2935 Krishna Mohan Pvt. Ltd. vs. MCD & Ors.

8. No costs.

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