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2012 Supreme(Del) 2519

DELHI HIGH COURT
P.K.Bhasin, J.
Harcharan Singh - Appellant
Versus
Neeraj Sahu & Anr. - Resopndent
RC. REV. No. 115 of 2011
Decided On : 19-03-2012

Advocates:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Brijesh Singh, Advocate.
For the Respondents:Mr. S.D. Ansari, Advocate.

The court emphasized that the tenant's plea raising a triable issue warranted granting leave to contest, and the landlords' actions and varying stands cast doubt on their genuine requirement for eviction.

Headnote:

Delhi Rent Control Act - Tenant - Section 25-B - Section 25(5)

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner-tenant filed a revision petition against the eviction order passed by the Additional Rent Controller. The landlords sought eviction for bonafide requirement of the tenanted shop. The tenant alleged that the landlords had no bona fide requirement and had concealed material facts.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the tenant's plea raised a triable issue and that the landlords' sale of other properties cast doubt on their genuine requirement for the tenanted shop.

Issues: The main issue was whether the landlords had a bona fide requirement for the tenanted shop and whether the tenant's plea raised a triable issue.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the tenant was not required to prove the usability of the sold properties at the stage of leave to contest application. The landlords' sale of properties and their varying stands cast doubt on their genuine requirement.

Final Decision: The revision petition was allowed, the eviction order was set aside, and the tenant was granted leave to contest the eviction petition.

JUDGMENT :

P.K. Bhasin, J.

The present revision petition is filed by the petitioner-tenant under section 25-B of the Delhi Rent Control Act against the impugned order dated 22.11.2010 passed by Additional Rent Controller whereby the application filed by him under Section 25(5) seeking leave to contest the eviction petition filed against him by his landlords, respondents herein, in respect of one shop bearing no. 10274 ,Library Road, Azad Market, Delhi(hereinafter referred to be as tenanted shop) had been dismissed and consequently eviction order was been passed against him.

2. The relevant averments made in para no.18 (a) of the eviction petition on the basis of which eviction of the petitioner-tenant was sought by the respondents are re-produced below:-

“The petitioners are the owners of the shop no. 10274, Library Road, Azad Market, Delhi . The said premises were let out for commercial purposes and the same is required bonafidely by the petitioners for themselves and for their brother who have no suitable premises to do the business. The petitioner no.1 is aged 35 years is married having wife and a child, aged about 9 years, school going, and his mother too, petitioner Dheeraj Sahu is married aged about 33 years, is also married having wife and a child aged 7 years. All the family members are dependent on the petitioner for livelihood. One brother Pankaj Sahu; is also dependent on the petitioners. The petitioners have no place to work they have been purchasing and selling the electronic items as squatters having no permanent place to sit, they are facing great hardship for non availability of business place, due to non availability of shop , they are not able to earn sufficient to comfortably feed them. They thus need the shop in question bonafidely for themselves.”

3. The petitioner-tenant filed an application for leave to contest the eviction petition wherein he had pleaded that the respondents -landlords had concealed material facts and had no bona fide requirement for the tenanted shop and that was evident from the fact that the landlords have been disposing of their other shops and thus their requirement of the tenanted shop was not bona fide.

4. The landlords filed a reply to the application for leave to contest wherein they submitted that they required the tenanted shop bona fide for themselves and their brother who had no suitable commercial accommodation to do the business. They further pleaded that they had not concealed any material fact in eviction petition and that the other portions sold by them earlier were not commercial in nature.

5. The learned Additional Rent Controlloer has rejected the petitioner’s application for leave to contest on the ground that he had failed to raise any triable issue. Feeling aggrieved, this revision petition was filed by the petitioner tenant.

6. From the record of the eviction case, it appears that the main plea raised by the petitioner tenant before the Additional Rent Controller was that the respondents-landlords were not requiring the tenanted shop since they themselves have been disposing of their other shops forming part of the property of which the tenanted shop was also a part.

7. The respondents-landlords had while not denying the fact that they had sold some portions of their property, had claimed that those portions were not commercial in nature and therefore, could not be used by them for starting their business for which the tenanted shop was required. The learned Additional Rent Controller has considered this plea raised by the petitioner to be not raising any triable issue on the ground that there was nothing on record to show as to who had actually sold those portions and whether those portions could be used for running any business or not.

8. However, in my view, the petitioner-tenant was not required at the stage of consideration of his leave to contest application as to whether the portions which had been sold by the landlords could be used for business or not. That was a




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