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2012 Supreme(Del) 3116

DELHI HIGH COURT
V.K.Shali, J.
Danish & Anr. - Appellant
Versus
State - Resopndent
BAIL APPL. No.1454/2011
Decided On : 08-11-2012

Advocates:
Through: Mr. F.Haq, Adv.
Through: Mr.Sunil Sharma, APP

The seriousness of the allegations and the need for custodial interrogation can outweigh the claim for anticipatory bail in cases involving unnatural death and allegations of cruelty, harassment, and dowry demands.

Headnote:

Anticipatory Bail - Offence under Section 304B/498-A IPC - The court dismissed the application for anticipatory bail based on the seriousness of the allegations, the unnatural death of the deceased, and the need for custodial interrogation to verify the role of the petitioners in the incident.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners, brother-in-law and father-in-law of the deceased, sought anticipatory bail for an offence under Section 304B/498-A IPC after the death of the deceased. The main contention was the absence of immediate dowry demand prior to the death and the claim that it was a case of suicide on the spur of the moment.

Finding of the Court:

The court found the allegations to be serious, considering the unnatural death of the deceased and the support of the prosecution's case by the complainant. It concluded that custodial interrogation of the petitioners was necessary to verify their role in the incident.

Issues: The main issue was the grant of anticipatory bail to the petitioners in a case involving allegations of cruelty, harassment, and demand for dowry leading to the unnatural death of the deceased.

Ratio Decidendi: The court decided that the seriousness of the allegations, the conversion of the case to Section 302 IPC, and the need for custodial interrogation outweighed the petitioners' claim for anticipatory bail.

Final Decision: The application for grant of anticipatory bail to the petitioners was dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

V.K. Shali, J.


1. This is a petition for grant of anticipatory bail by the brother in law and the father in law of the deceased for an offence under Section 304B/498-A IPC registered vide FIR no.336/2011 by P.S. Jamia Nagar.

2. The main contention of the learned counsel for the petitioners is that a reading of the complaint lodged by one Gulzar Ahmed, father of the deceased does not show that there was any immediate demand of dowry prior to the date of the death, by either of the petitioners. Therefore, prima facie the ingredients of Section 304B IPC are not satisfied. It was contended that if the ingredients of Section 304B IPC prima facie are not satisfied, even the presumption under Section 113B of the Evidence Act cannot be drawn. It was also contended that it was a case of suicide committed by the deceased on the spur of the moment, as admittedly a quarrel had taken place between the deceased and her husband and therefore, it is contended that keeping in view the aforesaid facts, the petitioners may be enlarged on bail and they are prepared to join the investigation.

3. The learned APP vehemently contested the claim for the grant of anticipatory bail. It has been contended by the learned APP that in the post mortem report, it has been opined that the death of the deceased was on account of strangulation because of which the police has converted the offence to one under Section 302/34 IPC. It is also alleged that non-bailable warrants were issued against the petitioner no.1 while as the petitioner no.2 was declared a proclaimed offender.

4. It was contended that on receipt of the intimation regarding the death of the deceased, the complainant/father of the deceased along with other family members visited the matrimonial home of the deceased where everybody including the husband of the deceased were found to be absconding which was very unnatural conduct on their part. It has also been contended by the learned APP that immediately after the marriage, the deceased was subjected to harassment and cruelty with a view to demand dowry and other pecuniary benefits. It is alleged that as late as on 01.7.2011, that is a day prior to the date of the incident, the deceased had come to her parents house and narrated to her parents that she was being subjected to cruelty and harassment by her husband and other family members.

5. It has also been contended by the learned APP that it is one of the rarest cases wherein after the marriage of the deceased, her father had lodged as many as 7 reports regarding the beatings being given to the deceased and therefore, prayed for rejection of the application.

6. I have carefully considered the submissions made by the respective sides.

7. Admittedly, the allegations against the petitioners are very serious in nature. This is a case of unnatural death of the deceased in less than 7 years from the date of her marriage. The deceased was blessed with three children from the wedlock. These three children have also been rendered without any support from the side of their mother as she is no more. The supplementary statement of the complainant i.e. the father of the deceased has also supported the case of the prosecution that her daughter was subjected to cruelty with a view to demand dowry.

8. Keeping in view the totality of circumstances and the fact that the case under Section 304B IPC, has been converted into a case under Section 302 IPC and the investigations are at the threshold, I feel that the investigation will be hampered in case the petitioners are extended the benefit of anticipatory bail. In my view, this is a fit case for custodial interrogation of the petitioners to verify their role in the incident.

9. For the aforesaid reasons, the application for grant of anticipatory bail to the petitioners is dismissed.


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