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2013 Supreme(Del) 2468

DELHI HIGH COURT
Hima Kohli, J.
In The Matter of: Sidharth Grover - Appellant
Versus
State - Resopndent
BAIL APPLN. No.1918/2013
Decided On : 16-12-2013

For the Appellant :Mr. Ram Jethmalani, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Manu Sharma, Mr. P.R. Mala, Mr. Karan Kalia, Mr. Parnav Diesh, Mr. Ali Jethmalani, Mr. Abhir Datt, Advocates.
For the Respondent: Mr. Rajat Katyal, APP for the State with Insp. Rajeev Kumar, PS Safdarjung Enclave

The main legal point established is that reckless driving under the influence of alcohol resulting in a fatal accident carries significant gravity and may lead to the dismissal of a bail petition.

Headnote:

Bail - Motor Vehicle Act - Sections 323/304-II IPC & Sections 155, 3/181 of Motor Vehicles Act - [Sections 323/304-II IPC, Sections 155, 3/181 of Motor Vehicles Act] - The court discussed the nature and gravity of the charges, the evidence presented, and the reasonable apprehension of witnesses being influenced. It highlighted the reckless driving on the wrong side of the road, the influence of alcohol, and the resulting consequences, ultimately leading to the dismissal of the bail petition.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed for bail in a case involving a fatal accident caused by reckless driving under the influence of alcohol. The accident resulted in the death of two individuals and injuries to others.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner's reckless driving under the influence of alcohol led to the fatal accident, and the gravity of the offense, along with the reasonable apprehension of witnesses being influenced, led to the dismissal of the bail petition.

Issues: The issues involved the nature and gravity of the charges, the influence of alcohol, the reckless driving on the wrong side of the road, and the resulting consequences.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the evidence of reckless driving under the influence of alcohol, the nature and gravity of the offense, and the reasonable apprehension of witnesses being influenced as the basis for dismissing the bail petition.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the bail petition, emphasizing the gravity of the offense, the evidence presented, and the reasonable apprehension of witnesses being influenced.

JUDGMENT :

Hima Kohli, J.:—

1. The present petition has been filed by the petitioner under Section 439 Cr.P.C. praying inter alia for grant of bail in case FIR No.427/2013 registered under Sections 323/304-II IPC & Sections 155, 3/181 of Motor Vehicles Act at PS Safdarjung Enclave, Delhi.

2. The FIR came to be registered on the complaint of one Shri Dushyant, a driver by profession, who had stated that in the morning of 5.9.2013, he had driven down to Phoolwati Jain Charitable Trust Hospital in Safdarjung Development Area with Smt. Sushila Tewatia and her daughter, Ms. Annu Kundu and parked his car outside the hospital compound. When the aforesaid ladies came out of the hospital and stopped to purchase some fruits from a nearby fruit cart at about 11.45 AM, the petitioner, who was driving a Swift Dezire car in a rash and negligent manner and at a very high speed, came from the wrong side of the road and hit a stationary car, two cyclists and a motorcycle standing near the entrance of the hospital and then colluded with the fruit cart. The motorcycle rider and the pillion rider fell down as a result of the impact of the car. Thereafter, the car had forcefully hit the fruit cart where the complainant was standing along with the aforesaid two ladies and hit all three of them. While Ms. Annu Kundu got entangled with the car and was dragged for quite a distance, the complainant and Smt. Sushila Tewatia were thrown at a distance. Finally, when the car came to a halt, the public in the vicinity apprehended the petitioner, called the police and handed him over. The injured persons were taken to AIIMS Trauma Centre for treatment, the car was seized by the police and the FIR was registered on the same day. The petitioner was arrested two days later, on 7.9.2013.

3. Mr. Ram Jethmalani, Senior Advocate appearing for the petitioner stated that initially, the FIR had been registered by the police under Sections 279/337 IPC, but later on, provisions of Section 304 Part-II IPC were added. He submitted that it was while trying to avoid hitting a stray dog that had suddenly come in front of his car, that the petitioner had lost control of the car, and resultantly, the front tyre had burst and caused the accident. The court was informed that the petitioner did not try to flee from the scene of the accident and had alighted from the car to try and help the injured, but he was prevented from doing so by the public that had gathered on the spot. Learned counsel stated that as the investigation of the case has been concluded and the charge-sheet filed, there is no compelling reason to continue the detention of the petitioner in judicial custody.

4. Referring to the decisions of the Supreme Court in the cases of Bhagirathsinh vs. State of Gujarat, (1984) 1 SCC 84 & Sanjay Chandra vs. CBI, (2012) 1 SCC 40, it was canvassed on behalf of the petitioner that the object of bail is to secure the presence of the accused person during the trial and it was urged that the petitioner herein shall not abuse the discretion that may be granted in his favour by trying to tamper with the evidence or influence any witness. Giving the background of the petitioner, it was stated that he is 39 years of age, is a well educated person working as an Executive in a company in Delhi, has clean antecedents and belongs to a respectable family. The petitioner’s father is stated to be a senior bureaucrat, who had retired as a Secretary in the Government of India. It was stated that during the period when the accident had taken place, the petitioner was quite distraught on account of the fact that close to his nuptial day, his marriage alliance had suddenly broken which was only a couple of days prior to the date of the accident and at that time, he was still trying to cope with the personal tragedy. It was urged that the petitioner may be enlarged on bail on his undertaking that he would abide by all the conditions that the court may be inclined to impose upon him and would be ready












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