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2013 Supreme(Del) 2017

DELHI HIGH COURT
G.P.Mittal, J.
Paris Shuja Jalai @ Anup - Appellant
Versus
CBI - Resopndent
Crl. Rev. P. No. 18 of 2013
Decided On : 08-04-2013

For the Petitioner:Mr. Mohit Mathur, Mr. Jivesh Tiwari , Ms. Suman, Advocates.
For the Respondent: Mr. P.K. Sharma, with Mr. Anil Kr. Singh, Avocates.

At the stage of framing charges, the court should not evaluate the evidence by deciding its worth and credibility.

Headnote:

Charges Framing - Immoral Trafficking - IPC 120B, 420, 366-A, 372, 373 and Immoral Traffic(Prevention) Act, 1956 - Section 5

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner challenges the framing of charges under various sections of the IPC and the Immoral Traffic(Prevention) Act, 1956. The prosecution alleges the petitioner's involvement in the immoral trafficking of a minor girl for commercial sexual exploitation.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that there was prima facie evidence to support the charges framed against the petitioner, based on the evidence collected by the prosecution.

Issues: The issues revolved around the admissibility of evidence, the reliability of the certificate showing the age of the prosecutrix, and the use of conversation recorded by the police in a different case.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that at the stage of framing charges, the court should not evaluate the evidence by deciding its worth and credibility. The admissible portion of the conversation recorded by the police could be used by the prosecution in the present case.

Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and the charges framed against the petitioner were upheld.

JUDGMENT :

G. P. Mittal, J.;—

1. By virtue of this Revision Petition, the Petitioner impugns the framing of the charges under Section 120B read with Sections 420/366-A/372/373 IPC and Section 5 of the Immoral Traffic(Prevention) Act, 1956 (the Act) and substantive offences under Section 373 IPC and Section 5 of the Act.

2. The learned counsel for the Petitioner urges that infact initially the Petitioner was arrested in a connected case bearing RC No.S1/1/2012/S0005 which related to procurement of another girl Riya Lama @ Riya Mothey. It is urged by the learned counsel for the Petitioner that the certificate relied upon by the prosecution to show that Pranisha @ Alisha Gurang was less than 18 years is doubtful as the name of Pranisha has been later on introduced by the prosecution and in her statement under Section 164 Cr.P.C. recorded by the Magistrate, she had given her age as 18 years. It is contended that there is no evidence collected by the CBI which could be converted into legal evidence during the course of the trial. Thus, the Petitioner is entitled to be discharged. It is contended that the prosecuting agency is relying on the conversation recorded between the Petitioner and the co-accused Anand Vishwa in the other case which cannot be used against him. Moreover, the same is not admissible in evidence as at the time the conversation took place, co-accused Anand Vishwa was in police custody. Thus, the statement made by him or for that matter conversation in immediate presence of the police officer which was in the shape of an incriminating statement would be hit by Section 26 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.

3. On the other hand, the learned Standing Counsel for the CBI supports the order of framing of charges urging that the appreciation of evidence is not required to be done at the stage of framing of the charge and that a strong suspicion that the accused has committed the offence is enough for the purpose of framing the charges.

4. A complaint dated 24.02.2012 was made by Inspector Seema Pahuja against the Petitioner and his co-accused. Relevant para of the complaint is extracted hereunder:

“On 13.4.2012 accused Anand Vishwa @ Bishwa S/o Late Kajiman Bishwa was arrested in the instant case. During his custodial interrogation he, in presence of independent witnesses, disclosed that he had called Mrs. Alisha Gurung (aged 17 years 11 months) w/o Sh. Pawan r/o. Vill. Frymal, below Govt. College, Darjeeling to Delhi for the purpose of helping her to get proper job. He further disclosed that he contacted one Anup @ Faris Shuja Jalali r/o Sriniwaspuri, N Delhi over his mobile No. 9818636752 for selling him Mrs. Alisha Gurung for the purpose of prostitution, as he (Anand Vishwa @ Bishwa) already knew that Anup @ Faris was running brother from his premises at Sriniwaspuri, New Delhi. Accordingly, the deal was fixed up between accused Anand Bishwa and Anup @ Faris Shuja Jalali over their mobile Nos. 9582543633 & 9818636752l respectively at about 4.40 p.m. on 13.04.2012 at Lajpat Nagar Bus Stand for selling/purchasing of Mrs. Alisha for the purpose of subjecting her to sexual exploitation. In pursuance of above accused Anand Vishwa @ Bishwa accused Anup @ Faris Shuja Jalali S/o Syed Shuja Jalali were caught red handed while accused Anand Vishwa @ Bishwa sold the said girl to accused Anup @ Faris Shuja Jalali and paid Rs. 9,500/- to accused Anand Vishwa. The aforesaid facts and circumstances revealed that both the above named accused persons are deeply and actively involved in the immoral trafficking of minor girls/girls for their commercial sexual exploitation. The said fact is proved form the statements of Ms. Alisha Gurung and Pointing Out-cum- Recovery Memo on the disclosure of accused Anand Vishwa @ Bishwa. Copies of these documents are self-explanatory and enclosed herewith.”

5. As per prosecution case, co-accused Anand Vishwa was already in the CBI custody in connection with investigation of another case when he made a disclo




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