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2015 Supreme(Del) 4190

DELHI HIGH COURT
Pradeep Nandrajog, Mukta Gupta, JJ.
Jhalani Tool (I) Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Assistant Provident Fund Commissioner Faridabad - Resopndent
LPA 240/2014
Decided On : 17-09-2015

Advocates:
For the Appellant :Mr. Ravi Gupta, Sr.Advocate instructed by Mr.Aman Wachher, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. R.C. Chawla, Advocate with Mr.D.Rajeshwar Rao, Advocate.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for a reasoned order and the determination of the valid order for appeal, emphasizing the need for clarity and adherence to procedural requirements.

Headnote:

Employees Provident Fund - Provident Fund Liability - Employees Provident Fund Scheme, 1952 - Section 14B - [8/94 to 3/96, 6/96 to 11/97, 12/97 to 4/98, 5/98 to 9/98, 10/98 to 1/99, 2/99 to 10/99, 11/99 to 6/2000, 11/2000 to 3/2001, 6/83 to 4/84, 1/84 to 88-89] - The court discussed the demands towards provident fund and damages levied under Section 14B of the Employees Provident Fund Scheme, 1952. It highlighted the ex-parte assessment orders, the review application, and the issue of limitation. The court emphasized the need for a reasoned order and the withdrawal of the earlier order, ultimately allowing the appeal and setting aside the impugned order.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant company failed to deposit provident fund amounts, leading to a demand of Rs. 5.71 crores. The appellant sought a review of the ex-parte assessment orders, but the respondent rejected the application on the grounds of limitation. The appellant filed a writ petition and an appeal, challenging the orders and the issue of limitation.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the order rejecting the review application lacked reasons and was not valid. It emphasized that the order dated April 26, 2005, was reasoned and deemed to have withdrawn the earlier order. The court allowed the appeal and set aside the impugned order, restoring the decision of the Employees Provident Fund Appellate Tribunal.

Issues: The issues revolved around the validity of the ex-parte assessment orders, the rejection of the review application, the issue of limitation, and the appropriate order for appeal.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for a reasoned order and held that the order dated April 26, 2005, was the valid order for appeal, rejecting the argument regarding the non-existence of the assessment order dated May 31, 2001. It allowed the appeal and restored the decision of the Employees Provident Fund Appellate Tribunal.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the impugned order was set aside, restoring the decision of the Employees Provident Fund Appellate Tribunal to re-decide the matter pertaining to limitation.

JUDGMENT :

Pradeep Nandrajog, J.

1. The adage : A stitch in time saves nine could be the apt preamble to the present decision. Only if somebody had applied himself with a little care at the relevant time and put the stitch on time we would not have been called upon to put nine stitches.

2. The appellant company was registered with the Provident Fund Commissioner and used to deposit such amounts as were required to be deposited with the respondent concerning provident fund of its employees. As of the year 2001 a sum of Rs. 5.71 crores became due and payable by the appellant to the respondent. The details being as under:-

S.No.

Period 

Amount

RRC No.

Date

1.

8/94 to 3/96

18366785

1008

16/5/97

2.

6/96 to 11/97

4562018

1125

6.4.2000

3.

12/97 to 4/98

4054282

-

-

4.

5/98 to 9/98

3456065

1126

6.4.2000

5.

10/98 to 1/99

3217870

1160

27.7.2000

6.

2/99 to 10/99

8359042

1164

13.9.2000

7.

11/99 to 6/2000

8827170

1165

9.1.2001

8.

11/2000 to 3/2001

3453956

1185

13.8.2001

9.

-

853613

72A

25.11.85

10.

6/83 to 4/84

46968

72B

30.7.87

11.

1/84 to 88-89

1988251

720

26.2.9

 

Total

5.71 crores

 

 

      3. The demand as per serial No. 1 to serial No. 7 was towards provident fund liable to be deposited by the appellant and the demand at serial No. 8 to serial No. 11 was for damages levied under Section 14B of the Employees Provident Fund Scheme, 1952.

4. It appears that the demands were created by ex-parte orders. The reason was that the appellant was in financial distress. Since the year 1994 proceedings pertaining to a scheme of rehabilitation were pending before the Board of Industrial and Financial Reconstruction and since it was not possible to revive the appellant winding up proceedings have commenced.

5. When the demand in sum of Rs. 5.71 crores was raised the ex-management of the appellant approached the learned Company Judge of this Court praying that the respondent be directed to review the ex-parte assessment orders. On February 23, 2005 the learned Company Judge noted that under the Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 a power of review was vested in the respondent and hence the application filed by the ex-management of the appellant was disposed of observing that a review could be sought of the ex-parte assessment orders.

6. As a matter of fact, proceedings under Section 7A of the Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 were initiated by the respondent from time to time noting that deposit of contributions due had not been made from August, 1994 to March, 2001 and the demand in sum of Rs. 5.71 crores was not created pursuant to a singular order, much less dated May 31, 2001. On said date the demand was raised.

7. The appellant, through its ex-management, thereupon filed an application dated March 13, 2005 seeking review, and in the application it did not mention the date of the order or orders if any passed under Section 7A of the Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952. Making a reference to an order passed by the learned Company Judge on February 23, 2005 it was prayed that all assessment orders passed under Section 7A resulting in a demand in sum of Rs. 5.71 crores be reviewed.

8. There being a threat of enforcement of the demand in sum of Rs. 5.71 crores, on March 24, 2005 i.e. immediately after filing the application referred to above in paragraph 7, the appellant filed W.P. (C) No. 5389-92/2005 in this Court in which it was pleaded that the respondent be restrained from taking any coercive steps till appellant’s application dated March 13, 2005 was decided. The writ petition was disposed of on April 04, 2005 noting that application seeking review of the ex-parte assessment











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