DELHI HIGH COURT
Sunita Gupta, J.
Sambhav Khanna - Appellant
Versus
State (NCT of Delhi) - Resopndent
Bail Application No. 1835 of 2014
Decided On : 11-03-2015
Anticipatory Bail - Criminal Law - Section 438 of Cr.PC - Sections 406/420 IPC - The court discussed the territorial jurisdiction, the nature of the offenses under Sections 406 and 420 IPC, and the seriousness of the allegations. The court emphasized the need for custodial interrogation and the recovery of the amount, leading to the dismissal of the anticipatory bail application.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought anticipatory bail in a case where he was accused of committing offenses under Sections 406/420 IPC. The complaint alleged that the petitioner failed to honor a deal and got allotted canteens/20 counters in the name of the complainant, despite receiving a large sum of money.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the seriousness of the allegations, coupled with the petitioner taking different pleas at different forums, warranted custodial interrogation and recovery of the amount. Therefore, the court dismissed the anticipatory bail application.
Issues: The issues involved the territorial jurisdiction of the court, the nature of the offenses under Sections 406 and 420 IPC, and the petitioner's varying statements at different forums.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for custodial interrogation and recovery of the amount, considering the seriousness of the allegations and the petitioner's inconsistent statements.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the anticipatory bail application, vacated the interim protection granted, and emphasized the need for custodial interrogation and recovery of the amount.
Sunita Gupta, J.:--
1. By virtue of this application under Section 438 of Cr.PC the petitioner seeks anticipatory bail in case FIR No. 524/2014 under Sections 406/420 IPC registered at Police Station Patel Nagar, Delhi.
2. The FIR in the instant case was registered on the basis of a complaint made by Sh. R.N. Chawla, Mr. Vineet and Mr. Rakesh Sachdeva, Directors of M/s RVR Hospitality Pvt. Ltd alleging therein that the petitioner/accused – Sambhav Khanna who was working as HR Marketing with M/s Tech Mahindra approached and persuaded the complainant company through Mr Asim Gera at his office at 29/138, West Patel Nagar, Delhi that he would get arranged four canteens/20 counters for the complainant from M/s Tech Mahindra in their various projects at Noida, Uttar Pradesh and from where they would earn approximately Rs. 1 crore per month and for the same, he had demanded Rs. 60 lac as his commission/brokerage charges as he is working as HR Marketing with M/s Tech Mahindra. They in good faith gave the said money in cash on different dates. It is further alleged in the complaint that the petitioner/accused once again approached them to arrange and keep a staff of 40 people stating that they need to show to Tech Mahindra that they had the requisite staff and infrastructure to run the 20 counters. But the petitioner/accused failed to honour the said deal and got allotted the 4 canteens/20 counters in the name of complainant in spite of repeated requests and reminder made by them. In the month of April, 2014, the petitioner/accused got allotted two counters in the name of complainant from M/s Tech Mahindra in NSEZ Phase – II, Noida, U.P. but the petitioner failed to get allotted the remaining counters. On 17.05.2014 a meeting took place between the petitioner and complainant at the office of one Mr Aseem Gera at 29/138, West Patel Nagar and in the said meeting the petitioner consented and admitted about both deals and acceptance of amount of Rs. 80 lac and told that he will return back the entire money within 90 days, out of which a part payment of Rs. 5 lac will be given on 30.05.2014. The entire meeting and conversation of phone was recorded and provided as evidence in the form of CD but on 30.05.2014 when they approached the accused for payment of Rs. 5 lac as promised, the petitioner made hue and cry and threatened the complainants that he is going to commit suicide and for his death they would be liable. The petitioner neither returned the money of the complainant nor got allotted the said counters. As such, accused committed offence u/s 403/406/415/420 and 506 IPC.
3. It is submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner that FIR has been registered at police station Patel Nagar, however, no cause of action arose within the jurisdiction of police station Patel Nagar. As per the averments made in the FIR, the canteens were to be opened at Noida. Moreover, the FIR has been registered under Section 406/420 IPC. Ingredients of both the sections are entirely different and both these provisions cannot go together. Further, offence under Section 406 IPC is punishable upto three years and fine. That being so, the Court can even release the petitioner on fine on final conclusion of trial. That being so, it is not advisable to send the petitioner in custody. As regards Section 420 IPC is concerned, this is not the forum to recover money. Moreover, there is no documentary evidence to substantiate the allegations of the complainant that any amount was paid in cash to the petitioner. After the grant of bail, the petitioner joined investigation on various occasions. All the original cheques have been given to the Investigating Officer of the case. As per status report dated 13.11.2014 custodial interrogation of the petitioner is required for the purpose of taking his voice sample and for recovery of cheated money. It was submitted that when the petitioner had joined investigation on three occasions, why his voice sample was not taken,
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