IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
G.S. SISTANI & SANGITA DHINGRA SEHGAL, JJ.
STATE – APPELLANT
Versus
RAJ KUMAR KASHYAP @ PAPPU – RESPONDENT
CRIMINAL LEAVE PETITION No. 774/2014
Decided On : 23-02-2016
Limitation Act - Delay Condonation - Code of Criminal Procedure - Section 482 - Crl. LP No. 774/2014 - [Section 5 of Limitation Act, Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure] - The court condoned the delay in filing the leave to appeal petition under Section 5 of the Limitation Act read with Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
Fact of the Case:
The State filed an application seeking condonation of delay in filing the leave to appeal petition under Section 5 of the Limitation Act read with Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The leave to appeal was filed by the State against the impugned judgment acquitting the respondent. The prosecutrix alleged rape and abduction by the accused, but the trial court acquitted the accused based on inconsistencies in the prosecutrix's statements.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prosecutrix's testimony was inconsistent and unreliable, leading to the acquittal of the accused. The court also emphasized the need for the prosecutrix's testimony to be unimpeachable and beyond reproach for a conviction in a case of rape.
Issues: The issues revolved around the reliability of the prosecutrix's testimony, the inconsistencies in her statements, and the burden of proof on the prosecution in a case of rape and abduction.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the burden of proof lies on the prosecution, and the prosecutrix's testimony must be unimpeachable and beyond reproach for a conviction in a case of rape. The court also highlighted the need for substantial and compelling reasons to disturb the trial court's acquittal.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the leave to appeal, upholding the trial court's acquittal of the accused based on the inconsistencies and unreliability of the prosecutrix's testimony.
SANTIGA DHINGRA SEHGAL, J.
1. This is an application under Section 5 of Limitation Act read with Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure filed by the State seeking condonation of delay of 7 days in filing the present leave to appeal petition.
2. Heard. For the reasons stated in the application, delay in filing the present leave to appeal petition is condoned.
3. Application stands disposed of.
Crl. M.A. 18384/2015 (Delay in re-filing)
4. This is an application under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure filed by the State seeking condonation of delay of 3 days in re-filing the present leave to appeal petition.
5. Heard. Delay in re-filing the present leave to appeal petition is condoned.
6. Application stands disposed of.
Crl. LP No. 774/2014
7. The present leave to appeal has been filed by the State under Section 378(3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure being aggrieved by the impugned judgment dated 05.06.2015 passed by Learned Additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court, Shahdara, Karkardooma, Delhi thereby acquitting the respondent.
8. Assailing the impugned judgment, the learned counsel for the State contended that the judgment passed by the Trial Court is based on conjectures and surmises contratry to law and the proved facts; that the learned Trial Court erred in not appreciating the testimony of the prosecutrix in the right perspective and acquitted the respondent on the basis of minor conradictions; that the Trial Court erred in finding the testimony of the prosecutrix unreliable and coming to the erroneous conclusion that the prosecutrix went with the respondent on her own; that the sole testimony of the prosecutrix is sufficient to convict the accused without any further corroboration; that the prosecutrix was less than 18 years of age on the date of alleged occurrence and her consent was immaterial; that the learned trial court has overlooked the report “freshly hymen-torn” in the MLC of the prosecutrix; that the case of prosecution is based on the sound circumstantial evidence and could not be brushed aside during the cross examination of the witnesses; that since the age of victim was about 17 years at the time of occurrence, the accused is also liable to be convicted under POCSO Act, 2012; that for the above reasons, the Addditional Public Prosecutor for the State strongly urged for grant of leave to appeal to challenge the impugned judgment of acquittal.
9. Before delving into the merits of the present leave to appeal, we deem it appropriate to re-produce the facts as noticed by the Trial court, which are as under;-
“On 20.07.2009, complainant Dinesh Sharma (PW-7) came at the Police Station and gave statement that his daughter ‘N’ (name withheld), aged about 17 years, student of class 12th, had left for school at 7.00 am on 16.07.2009 but did not return back. He suspected that accused Raj Kumar Kashyap @ Pappu enticed away his daughter. Upon this, FIR was registered under Section 363 IPC. On 21.07.2009, ‘N’ herself came at PS Geeta Colony and gave a statement that since last about one year, she has been receiving fits. She obtained treatment from various private doctors, but without any result. Someone from the neighborhood told her father about a “Tantrik” Raj Kumar Kashyap @ Pappu at Kailash Nagar, Gandhi Nagar. Her parents took her to him for treatment. Accused Raj Kumar Kashyap gave her a Tabeez and Bhabhuti and did some Tantar-Mantar. He asked her parents to regularly bring her for treatment on every Thursday and Saturday. Accused used to do Pooja after taking her in a separate room and gave her Bhabhuti to eat. On occasion, she also visited Raj Kumar Kashyap alone and followed his instructions. Accused used to go to Kaliyar Sharif for putting Chadar. On 15.07.2009, on the pretext of going to school, she reached at a place Sakoli, as per the instructions of the accused. Accused met her in a Maruti car and took her towards Haridwar. On the way, she also saw the associates of accused
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