IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
R.K.GAUBA, J.
ITHAPE PRADEEP BHANSAHEB – Appellant
Versus
RAJENDER KUMAR ANAND alias RAJINDE – Respondent
MAC.APP. 11/2007
Decided On : 16-2-2016
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation for Disability - Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - [Paharganj Road Accident] - [Section 166] - The court discussed the computation of compensation and the appellant's loss of future earnings and amenities due to disability. It highlighted the error in finding contributory negligence without evidence of a zebra crossing, leading to an increase in compensation to Rs.5,21,000.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant, an army officer, was hit by a car and suffered permanent disability. The Motor Accident Claims Tribunal awarded compensation but found the appellant guilty of contributory negligence.
Finding of the Court:
The court found errors in the computation of compensation and the finding of contributory negligence. It increased the compensation to Rs.5,21,000 and directed the insurance company to pay within 30 days.
Issues: Computation of compensation, contributory negligence, and loss of future earnings and amenities.
Ratio Decidendi: The court highlighted the need to properly compensate for loss of future earnings and amenities due to disability, and the error in finding contributory negligence without evidence of a zebra crossing.
Final Decision: The court increased the compensation to Rs.5,21,000 and directed the insurance company to pay within 30 days.
R.K.GAUBA, J.
1. The appellant was serving in the rank of SWR in 61 Cavalry of Indian Army on 29.05.2004 when he had the reason to be in the vicinity of New Delhi railway station. He ventured out on some errand towards Paharganj side of the said railway station and was in the process of crossing a routinely busy road connecting Connaught Place on the southern end and Paharganj on the other, when he was hit by car bearing registration No.DL 3CV 7896 (the offending vehicle), driven and owned by the first respondent and admittedly insured against third party risk with the second respondent (the insured). The appellant suffered injuries and, as would be noted in due course, permanent disability on this count. On his claim petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (MV Act), registered as suit No.31/2006, the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (the Tribunal) by judgment dated 31.07.2006 held compensation awardable in his favour to be Rs.60,000/-. The Tribunal, at the same time, held that the appellant had been guilty of contributory negligence to the extent of 25% inasmuch as he had failed to abide by the traffic discipline of crossing the road, if need be, at the zebra line. Thus, the insurance company was directed to pay only 75% of the awarded compensation i.e. sum of Rs.45,000/- with interest at 6% per annum from the date of filing of the petition (29.01.2005) till realization.
2. The appeal at hand questioned not only the finding of contributory negligence but also the method of computation of compensation.
3. During the course of hearing on the appeal, on his request through application under Order 41 Rule 27 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC), the appellant was allowed opportunity to adduce additional evidence. He examined Hawaldar Shakru (AW1) of B.Sqn of 61 Cavalry, Delhi Cant.; Sh. Upendra (AW2) Clerk of B.Sqn of 61 Cavalry, Delhi Cant.; Major Nikhil Sood (AW3), Graded Specialist Orthopaedic, Base Hospital (Delhi Cantt.); Risaldar Tomar (AW4) a Junior Commissioned Officer B.Sqn of 61 Cavalry, Delhi Cant.; and, Shailendra Kuamr (AW5), Assistant Accounts Officer in the office of Principal Comptroller of Defence Accounts (Allahabad).
4. The learned counsel for the appellant, at the hearing, pointed out that compensation has been computed by the Tribunal in the following manner :
i) Pain and agony Rs.15,000/-
ii) Special diet Rs.5,000/-
iii) Conveyance Rs.2,000/-
iv) Loss of leave Rs.8,000/-
v) Compensation for disability Rs.20,000/-
vi) Loss of future prospects of delayed promotional avenues towards loss of expectation of life: Rs.10,000/-
Total Rs.60,000/-
5. It is the submission of the appellant that compensation towards loss of future income has not been properly taken care of and further there is no award on account of loss of amenities of life as a result of disability suffered.
6. From the documents proved before the Tribunal, and by way of additional evidence in this regard, it is proved that the appellant was born on 04.07.1976 and was discharged from Army service at the age of 37 years on 20.09.2013. The documents relating to release show that he was discharged from army service on 20.06.2013 upon findings that he suffers from two causes of disability, each assessed to be permanent in nature to the extent of 20%, one attributable to the military service and the other neither attributable to nor aggravated by military service. It is the second disability, arising out of bimalleolar fracture of left ankle (OPTD), which was suffered by the appellant in the accident which is the subject matter of the case at hand.
7. While it is true that the appellant did not suffer any loss of income during his army service on account of the injuries sustained in the accident, the disability consequent upon the said injury would undoubtedly have impact on his future capability to be gainfully employed. It is noted even in the papers relating to discharge from army service that he was found to be unfit for any sheltere
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